引用本文:
刘绪峰, 王运, 程珍贤, 贺红武. α-(4-氯-1-萘氧基乙酰氧基)烃基膦酸酯的合成与植调活性[J]. 应用化学,
2005, 22(1): 40-44.
Citation: LIU Xu-Feng, WANG Yun, CHEN Zheng-Xian, HE Hong-Wu. Synthesis and Plant Growth Regulation Activity of α-(4-Chloro-1-naphthyloxy acetoxy)alkyl phosphonates[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2005, 22(1): 40-44.
Citation: LIU Xu-Feng, WANG Yun, CHEN Zheng-Xian, HE Hong-Wu. Synthesis and Plant Growth Regulation Activity of α-(4-Chloro-1-naphthyloxy acetoxy)alkyl phosphonates[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2005, 22(1): 40-44.
α-(4-氯-1-萘氧基乙酰氧基)烃基膦酸酯的合成与植调活性
摘要:
在25℃,V(CF3COOH):V(CH3COOH)=1:9的反应介质中1-萘甲醚被Cl-氯化,O2及催化量的NO+ BF4-为氧化剂,合成了8种标题化合物6a~6h,产率为43.2%~56.5%,采用元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS测试技术确证了它们的结构。初步考察了目标化合物的植物生长调节活性,大多数化合物显示出较好的生长素类的激素作用,质量浓度为0.1 g/L时,化合物6f对小麦牙鞘的抑制率为-20.3%,促进率为2.58%,而化合物6h则分别为-15.3%和2.04%。比较了目标化合物6a~6h与萘氧乙酸及相应的α-羟基膦酸酯的植物调节活性,目标化合物6a~6h在质量浓度为0.1 g/L时,对小麦牙鞘的抑制率较相应的α-羟基膦酸酯高出2.3%~4.5%,促进率高出0.24%~0.58%。比较了氯原子引入萘环后目标化合物生物活性的变化,氯原高母体化合物的植物调节活性。
English
Synthesis and Plant Growth Regulation Activity of α-(4-Chloro-1-naphthyloxy acetoxy)alkyl phosphonates
Abstract:
Eight title compounds were synthesized in yields of 43.2%~56.5% by chlorination of 1-methoxynaphthalene in CF3COOH/CH3COOH mixtures(volume ratio,1:9) at 25℃ with Cl- as chlorine source, O2 and catalytic amount of NO+ BF4- as the oxidant. Their structures were confirmed by virtue of elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and MS. The plant growth regulating activities of the compounds were examined. Most of the compounds have a remarkable plant growth regulating activity, for compounds 6f and 6h the inhibiting activities are -20.3%(6f) and -15.3%(6h) respectively on wheat coleoptile at the concentration of 0.1 g/L, and promoting activities 2.58%(6f) and 2.04%(6h) at the concentration of 0.01 g/L. The inhibition rates of compounds 6a~6h on wheat coleoptile are increased compared with those of 1 hydroxyalkanephosphonic esters (5a~5h) by 2.3%~4.5%, and promotion rates are also increased by 0.24%~0.58%. Chlorine in naphthalene ring appears in favor of improving biological activity of these compounds.
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Key words:
- phosphonate
- / chloronaphthol
- / plant growth regulator
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