点亮纳米科学的量子点——2023年诺贝尔化学奖浅谈

引用本文: 孙聆东, 王颖霞. 点亮纳米科学的量子点——2023年诺贝尔化学奖浅谈[J]. 大学化学, 2024, 39(1): 1-6. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311076 shu

Citation: Lingdong Sun, Yingxia Wang. Quantum Dots: Light up Nanoscience—A Brief Introduction to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023[J]. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(1): 1-6. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311076 shu

点亮纳米科学的量子点——2023年诺贝尔化学奖浅谈

孙聆东 ^, ,
王颖霞 ^,

北京分子科学中心, 北京大学化学与分子工程学院, 北京 100871

通讯作者: 孙聆东,Email:sun@pku.edu.cn; 王颖霞,Email:yxwang@pku.edu.cn

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金（22031002，21931001，21927901）

摘要: 随着化学学科的发展，人们能够制备出的化合物种类越来越多，对物质的研究也遍及不同的尺度：从宏观到微观以及二者之间的介观——通常在纳米量级。在纳米尺度上，很多材料的性质表现出与尺寸之间的关联效应，量子点就是其中最典型的代表。量子点指尺寸与其激子波尔半径相近时表现出尺寸依赖的量子效应的一类半导体，在保持组成不变的前提下，通过尺寸调控就可以改变其带隙以及相应的吸收和发射光谱。这一特性为半导体纳米材料的研究与应用带来了新的机遇。2023年诺贝尔化学奖授予量子点的工作，赞扬其点亮纳米科学。本文主要围绕三位获奖科学家的工作，从量子点的发现和合成的研究历程出发，对相关的科学发展和事件做简要的总结和评述。

关键词:

English

Quantum Dots: Light up Nanoscience—A Brief Introduction to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023

Lingdong Sun ^, ,
Yingxia Wang ^,

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Corresponding author: Lingdong Sun, ; Yingxia Wang,

Received Date: 20 November 2023

Abstract: With the advancement of the field of chemistry, the synthesis of an increasingly diverse range of compounds has become feasible. The study of substances now encompasses various scales:from macroscopic to microscopic, often extending into the mesoscopic domain, typically at the nanoscale. At the nanometer scale, many materials manifest size-dependent effects, with quantum dots standing out as the most prominent representative. Quantum dots denote a class of semiconductors that exhibit size-dependent quantum effects when their dimensions closely approach the exciton Bohr radius. Through meticulous size control while preserving a consistent chemical composition, it is plausible to modulate the bandgap along with the accompanying absorption and emission spectra. This characteristic brings new opportunities for the research and application of semiconductor nanomaterials. The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to quantum dots and claimed that they light up nanoscience. Combining the three Nobel laureates' work, this article embarks upon the historical trajectory of the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots, offering a concise overview of the pertinent scientific achievements.

Key words:

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

点亮纳米科学的量子点——2023年诺贝尔化学奖浅谈

通讯作者: 孙聆东,Email:sun@pku.edu.cn; 王颖霞,Email:yxwang@pku.edu.cn

English

Quantum Dots: Light up Nanoscience—A Brief Introduction to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023

Corresponding author: Lingdong Sun, ; Yingxia Wang,

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

点亮纳米科学的量子点——2023年诺贝尔化学奖浅谈

通讯作者: 孙聆东,Email:sun@pku.edu.cn; 王颖霞,Email:yxwang@pku.edu.cn

English

Quantum Dots: Light up Nanoscience—A Brief Introduction to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023

Corresponding author: Lingdong Sun, ; Yingxia Wang,

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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