“非经典”分子筛——物质高效分离新技术研究综述

引用本文: 李鹤林, 段陈阳, 王翊冰, 魏敬轩, 卞江. “非经典”分子筛——物质高效分离新技术研究综述[J]. 大学化学, 2023, 38(11): 337-344. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202302017 shu

Citation: Helin Li, Chenyang Duan, Yibing Wang, Jingxuan Wei, Jiang Bian. Non-classical Molecular Sieves: A Review on Novel Methods of Efficient Chemical Separation[J]. University Chemistry, 2023, 38(11): 337-344. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202302017 shu

“非经典”分子筛——物质高效分离新技术研究综述

李鹤林 ^1, ,
段陈阳 ^1, ,
王翊冰 ^1, ,
魏敬轩 ^2, ,
卞江 ^{1,
,}

1.
北京大学化学与分子工程学院, 北京 100871;
2.
北京大学元培学院, 北京 100871

通讯作者: 卞江,Email:bj@pku.edu.cn

摘要: 分子筛是一种具有孔道结构，能够选择性分离小分子的固体物质。经典的分子筛已经得到深入而透彻的研究，但还存在局限性，如无法分离物理性质相似的物质等。近年来，科学家开始关注“非经典”的物质分离方法，取得的成果包括多孔薄膜、多孔液体以及笼形分子等，其中有些方法或能大大降低工业生产的成本，甚至对社会经济发展带来重大影响。本文即对这些新兴的方法进行一一讨论，并对该领域的研究进行展望。

关键词:

English

Non-classical Molecular Sieves: A Review on Novel Methods of Efficient Chemical Separation

1.
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
2.
Yuanpei College, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Corresponding author: Jiang Bian, bj@pku.edu.cn

Received Date: 10 February 2023

Abstract: Molecular sieves, a type of material with porous structure, are able to separate small molecules. Classical molecular sieves have been investigated thoroughly, but they have limitations as well. For example, they are unable to separate chemicals with similar physical properties. In recent years, scientists have begun to focus on "non-classical" methods for chemical separation. Many achievements have been made, such as microporous membranes, porous liquid and cage-like molecules. Some of these methods may greatly reduce the cost of industrial production and even have a great influence on social and economic development. In this review, the novel methods are discussed, and the development trend of this research field is provided.

Key words:

1. [1]
  Davis, M. E.; Lobo, R. F. Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 756.Davis, M. E.; Lobo, R. F. Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 756.
2. [2]
  Wang, D.; Xu, R.; Jiang, G.; Zhu, B. J. Membr. Sci. 1990, 52, 97.Wang, D.; Xu, R.; Jiang, G.; Zhu, B. J. Membr. Sci. 1990, 52, 97.
3. [3]
  Algieri, C.; Drioli, E. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2022, 278, 119295.Algieri, C.; Drioli, E. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2022, 278, 119295.
4. [4]
  Huang, A.; Liang, F.; Steinbach, F.; Caro, J. J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 350, 5.Huang, A.; Liang, F.; Steinbach, F.; Caro, J. J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 350, 5.
5. [5]
  Dong, Q.; Jiang, J.; Li, S.; Yu, M. J. Membr. Sci. 2021, 622, 119040.Dong, Q.; Jiang, J.; Li, S.; Yu, M. J. Membr. Sci. 2021, 622, 119040.
6. [6]
  Du, P.; Song, J.; Wang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Xie, J.; Liu, G.; Liu, Y.; Wang, Z.; Hong, Z.; Gu, X. J. Membr. Sci. 2021, 636, 119546.Du, P.; Song, J.; Wang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Xie, J.; Liu, G.; Liu, Y.; Wang, Z.; Hong, Z.; Gu, X. J. Membr. Sci. 2021, 636, 119546.
7. [7]
  Huang, A.; Liu, Q.; Wang, N.; Tong, X.; Huang, B.; Wang, M.; Caro, J. J. Membr. Sci. 2013, 437, 57.Huang, A.; Liu, Q.; Wang, N.; Tong, X.; Huang, B.; Wang, M.; Caro, J. J. Membr. Sci. 2013, 437, 57.
8. [8]
  Hao, A.; Wan, X.; Liu, X.; Yu, R.; Shui, J. Nano Research Energy. 2022, 1, e9120013.Hao, A.; Wan, X.; Liu, X.; Yu, R.; Shui, J. Nano Research Energy. 2022, 1, e9120013.
9. [9]
  Gavalas, G. R.; Megiris, C. E.; Nam, S. W. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1989, 44, 1829.Gavalas, G. R.; Megiris, C. E.; Nam, S. W. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1989, 44, 1829.
10. [10]
  Hove, M.; Nijmeijer, A.; Winnubst, L. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2015, 147, 372.Hove, M.; Nijmeijer, A.; Winnubst, L. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2015, 147, 372.
11. [11]
  Peng, Y.; Li, Y.; Ban. Y.; Jin, H.; Jiao, W.; Liu, X.; Yang, W. Science 2014, 346, 1356.Peng, Y.; Li, Y.; Ban. Y.; Jin, H.; Jiao, W.; Liu, X.; Yang, W. Science 2014, 346, 1356.
12. [12]
  Li, P.; Wang, Z.; Qiao, Z.; Liu, Y.; Cao, X.; Li, W.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. J. Membr. Sci. 2015, 495, 130.Li, P.; Wang, Z.; Qiao, Z.; Liu, Y.; Cao, X.; Li, W.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. J. Membr. Sci. 2015, 495, 130.
13. [13]
  Zhang, K.; Way. J. D. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2017, 186, 39.Zhang, K.; Way. J. D. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2017, 186, 39.
14. [14]
  Lim, D.; Ha, J.; Oruganti, Y.; Moon, H. R. Mater. Chem. Front. 2021, 5, 4022.Lim, D.; Ha, J.; Oruganti, Y.; Moon, H. R. Mater. Chem. Front. 2021, 5, 4022.
15. [15]
  Giri, N.; Del Pópolo, M. G.; Melaugh, G.; Greenaway, R. L.; Rätzke, K.; Koschine, T.; Pison, L.; Costa Gomes, M. F.; Cooper, A. I.; James, S. L. Nature 2015, 527, 216.Giri, N.; Del Pópolo, M. G.; Melaugh, G.; Greenaway, R. L.; Rätzke, K.; Koschine, T.; Pison, L.; Costa Gomes, M. F.; Cooper, A. I.; James, S. L. Nature 2015, 527, 216.
16. [16]
  Erdosy, D. P.; Wenny, M. B.; Cho, J.; DelRe, C.; Walter, M. V.; Jiménez-Ángeles, F.; Qiao, B.; Sanchez, R.; Peng, Y.; Polizzotti, B. D.; et al. Nature 2022, 608, 712.Erdosy, D. P.; Wenny, M. B.; Cho, J.; DelRe, C.; Walter, M. V.; Jiménez-Ángeles, F.; Qiao, B.; Sanchez, R.; Peng, Y.; Polizzotti, B. D.; et al. Nature 2022, 608, 712.
17. [17]
  Jin, Y.; Voss, B. A.; Jin, A.; Long, H.; Noble, R. D.; Zhang, W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 6650.Jin, Y.; Voss, B. A.; Jin, A.; Long, H.; Noble, R. D.; Zhang, W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 6650.
18. [18]
  Liu, M.; Zhang, L.; Little, M. A.; Kapil, V.; Ceriotti, M.; Yang, S.; Ding, L.; Holden, D. L.; Balderas-Xicohténcatl, R.; He, D.; et al. Science 2019, 366, 613.Liu, M.; Zhang, L.; Little, M. A.; Kapil, V.; Ceriotti, M.; Yang, S.; Ding, L.; Holden, D. L.; Balderas-Xicohténcatl, R.; He, D.; et al. Science 2019, 366, 613.
19. [19]
  Wang, L.; Bai, S.; Han, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144, 16191.Wang, L.; Bai, S.; Han, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144, 16191.

扫一扫看文章

计量

PDF下载量: 5
文章访问数: 1680
HTML全文浏览量: 183

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

“非经典”分子筛——物质高效分离新技术研究综述

通讯作者: 卞江,Email:bj@pku.edu.cn

English

Non-classical Molecular Sieves: A Review on Novel Methods of Efficient Chemical Separation

Corresponding author: Jiang Bian, bj@pku.edu.cn

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南：你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

计量

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

“非经典”分子筛——物质高效分离新技术研究综述

通讯作者: 卞江,Email:bj@pku.edu.cn

English

Non-classical Molecular Sieves: A Review on Novel Methods of Efficient Chemical Separation

Corresponding author: Jiang Bian, bj@pku.edu.cn

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

计量

文章相关

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南：你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs