引用本文:
范忠雷, 王玲慧, 慎金鸽. 乙二胺硅胶复合材料对Zn2+的吸附特性[J]. 应用化学,
2010, 27(11): 1260-1264.
doi:
10.3724/SP.J.1095.2010.00066
Citation: FAN Zhong-Lei, WANG Ling-Hui, SHEN Jin-Ge. The Adsorption of Zn2+ Cations on Ethylenediamine-grafted Silica Gel[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2010, 27(11): 1260-1264. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2010.00066
Citation: FAN Zhong-Lei, WANG Ling-Hui, SHEN Jin-Ge. The Adsorption of Zn2+ Cations on Ethylenediamine-grafted Silica Gel[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2010, 27(11): 1260-1264. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2010.00066
乙二胺硅胶复合材料对Zn2+的吸附特性
摘要:
以γ-氯丙基三氯硅烷为偶联剂,将乙二胺偶合接枝在硅胶表面,合成对锌离子具有吸附作用的乙二胺硅胶复合材料(EDA/SiO2),考察了Zn2+溶液pH值、初始浓度、吸附温度和吸附时间等因素对复合材料吸附性能的影响。结果表明,在研究的溶液浓度及温度范围内,Zn2+溶液pH值对EDA/SiO2的吸附量影响显著,吸附的最佳pH值范围在3.0~5.5;Zn2+的吸附平衡数据符合Langmuir吸附模型,热力学数据显示,EDA/SiO2对Zn2+的吸附行为为一吸热且自发进行的过程,升高温度有利于吸附,并对此吸附行为作了解释;吸附动力学数据可用拟二级吸附动力学方程描述,得到的吸附速率常数与溶液初始浓度有关。
English
The Adsorption of Zn2+ Cations on Ethylenediamine-grafted Silica Gel
Abstract:
Ethylenediamine-grafted silica gel materials(EDA/SiO2) for the adsorption of Zn2+ were prepared with the use of γ-chloropropyltrichlorosilane as coupling reagent and ethylenediamine as a surface-modifying reagent.The adsorption behavior of EDA/SiO2 for Zn2+ and the effects of pH in Zn2+ solution,initial concentration,adsorption temperature and time were studied.The experimental results show that the pH value of Zn2+ solution affected the adsorption capacity of EDA/SiO2 significantly,and the suitable pH range was pH 3.0~5.5 for the adsorption of Zn2+.The adsorption equilibrium data for Zn2+ could be fitted according to the Langmuir model.The results of the thermodynamic parameters of the adsorption of Zn2+ on EDA/SiO2 show that this adsorption is an endothermic spontaneous process and increasing temperature is conducive to the adsorption.An interpretation was given for this,adsorption behavior of Zn2+ on EDA/SiO2.Adsorption kinetic data could be fitted by the pseudo-second-order kinetic equation,and the fitting kinetic constants were related with the initial solution concentration.
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Key words:
- ethylenediamine-grafted silica gel
- / adsorption
- / Zn2+
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