新型气凝胶在电分析传感领域的应用研究进展

引用本文: 陈瑶, 文丹. 新型气凝胶在电分析传感领域的应用研究进展[J]. 分析化学, 2021, 49(6): 922-930. doi: 10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.211263 shu

Citation: CHEN Yao, WEN Dan. Recent Progress of Novel Aerogels in Electroanalytic Sensing[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2021, 49(6): 922-930. doi: 10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.211263 shu

新型气凝胶在电分析传感领域的应用研究进展

陈瑶 ,
文丹 ^,

西北工业大学材料学院, 西安 710072

通讯作者: 文丹,E-mail:dan.wen@nwpu.edu.cn

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金项目（No.21804108）和陕西省自然科学基金项目（No.2019JM-239）资助。

摘要: 电化学分析方法作为一种重要的分析测试手段，具有响应快速、灵敏度高、操作简便等特点，在许多领域都得到了广泛的研究与应用。为了获得灵敏度高、选择性好、稳定性持久的分析效果，研究者开发了很多种类的材料构筑传感界面，以提升分析性能。新型气凝胶是以低维度纳米材料作为基本单元构建而成的一类多孔材料，将纳米级的结构特征和物理化学性质扩展到宏观尺度，具有密度低、比表面积大、机械性能好、孔隙率高、催化性能优越等优点。这些特性使得此类气凝胶作为电极修饰材料时具有高灵敏度、高选择性、快速响应等特点，在电化学分析领域展现了十分广阔的应用前景。本文介绍了新型气凝胶材料在电化学分析领域的研究进展，综述了其在人体健康和环境监测领域的应用研究进展，并对其发展前景进行了展望。

关键词:

English

Recent Progress of Novel Aerogels in Electroanalytic Sensing

CHEN Yao ,
WEN Dan ^,

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China

Corresponding author: WEN Dan, dan.wen@nwpu.edu.cn

Received Date: 31 March 2021
Revised Date: 10 May 2021
Fund Project:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21804108) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China (No.2019JM-239).

Abstract: Electrochemical analysis with the inherent advantages such as fast response, high sensitivity and operational simplicity has been widely investigated and developed in various research and application fields. To obtain analysis results of high sensitivity, good selectivity and long-term stability, considerable efforts have been made to develop a variety of nanomaterials to construct the high-efficient sensing interface, thus realizing the improvement of analytic performance. Aerogels derived from the preformed colloidal nanoparticles are a new class of porous material. They feature merits of low density, large specific surface area, good mechanical deformation, hierarchical porous structure, and high catalytic properties, which extends the structural characteristics as well as physicochemical properties of nanoscale building blocks to macroscale. These characteristics make the aerogels as superior sensing materials with high sensitivity, excellent selectivity, and fast response in electrochemical analysis. This mini-review mainly highlights the recent progress of novel aerogel materials in electroanalytical sensing, and emphasizes their applications in human health and environmental monitoring. Finally, its development prospects are discussed.

Key words:

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

新型气凝胶在电分析传感领域的应用研究进展

通讯作者: 文丹,E-mail:dan.wen@nwpu.edu.cn

English

Recent Progress of Novel Aerogels in Electroanalytic Sensing

Corresponding author: WEN Dan, dan.wen@nwpu.edu.cn

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南：你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

新型气凝胶在电分析传感领域的应用研究进展

通讯作者: 文丹,E-mail:dan.wen@nwpu.edu.cn

English

Recent Progress of Novel Aerogels in Electroanalytic Sensing

Corresponding author: WEN Dan, dan.wen@nwpu.edu.cn

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南：你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs