CH<sub>4</sub>-CO<sub>2</sub>变废为宝之路：重整制合成气

引用本文: 杨梅霞, 何珍红, 王龙瑞, 杨有兴. CH₄-CO₂变废为宝之路：重整制合成气[J]. 大学化学, 2026, 41(2): 197-207. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202503012 shu

Citation: Mei-Xia Yang, Zhen-Hong He, Long-Rui Wang, You-Xing Yang. Route for Turning Waste CH₄ and CO₂ into Valuable Products: Reforming for Syngas[J]. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(2): 197-207. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202503012 shu

CH₄-CO₂变废为宝之路：重整制合成气

陕西科技大学化学与化工学院, 西安 710021

通讯作者: 何珍红,E-mail:hezhenhong@sust.edu.cn

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(22078182)；陕西省教育厅(21JY005)

摘要: “温室效应”已经成为人类面临的重要挑战之一。在许多造成“温室效应”的气体中，CO₂占总效应的60%–70%，因其热力学性质稳定且化学惰性强而难以转化，会长期影响气候环境。CH₄占温室气体总效应的20%。尽管CH₄浓度低，但单个CH₄分子对“温室效应”的贡献值是CO₂的25倍左右。人们一直在寻找降低大气中CO₂和CH₄浓度的方法，其中CO₂-CH₄重整反应不仅能够实现该目标，应对气候问题，同时还获得高附加值产品，因而具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。

关键词:

温室气体
/ 催化剂
/ 合成气
/ 工业化

English

Route for Turning Waste CH₄ and CO₂ into Valuable Products: Reforming for Syngas

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China

Corresponding author: Zhen-Hong He, hezhenhong@sust.edu.cn

Received Date: 03 March 2025
Revised Date: 21 March 2025
Available Online: 09 April 2025

Abstract: The greenhouse effect poses one of the significant challenges to humanity. Among the various greenhouse gases, CO₂ accounts for 60% to 70% of the total contribution. Importantly, CO₂ is thermodynamically stable and chemically inert, making its conversion a difficult task. Moreover, CO₂ emissions will have a long-term impact on the environment. On the other hand, CH₄ contributes approximately 20% to the overall greenhouse effect. Despite its relatively low concentration, a signal CH₄ molecule has a global warming potential 25 times greater than that of a CO₂ molecule. To mitigate the increasing concentrations of CO₂ and CH₄, many efforts have been developed. Among these, the reforming of CH₄ and CO₂ to syngas is a promising approach. This process not only helps in addressing climate change but also enables the production of value-added chemicals. In this respect, this reaction holds important theoretical significance and practical value.

Key words:

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1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

CH₄-CO₂变废为宝之路：重整制合成气

通讯作者: 何珍红,E-mail:hezhenhong@sust.edu.cn

English

Route for Turning Waste CH₄ and CO₂ into Valuable Products: Reforming for Syngas

Corresponding author: Zhen-Hong He, hezhenhong@sust.edu.cn

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

CH4-CO2变废为宝之路：重整制合成气

通讯作者: 何珍红,E-mail:hezhenhong@sust.edu.cn

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Route for Turning Waste CH4 and CO2 into Valuable Products: Reforming for Syngas

Corresponding author: Zhen-Hong He, hezhenhong@sust.edu.cn

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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