基于学术探索情境的试题命制：素材、要点及建议—

引用本文: 王林杰, 魏钊, 高明, 郑晓慧, 郝星海. 基于学术探索情境的试题命制：素材、要点及建议——以全氮化合物研究发展史为例[J]. 大学化学, 2026, 41(2): 411-419. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202502122 shu

Citation: Linjie Wang, Zhao Wei, Ming Gao, Xiaohui Zheng, Xinghai Hao. Item Development in the Context of Academic Exploration: Materials, Key Considerations, and Suggestions: A Case Study on the Research and Development of Polynitrogen Compounds[J]. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(2): 411-419. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202502122 shu

基于学术探索情境的试题命制：素材、要点及建议——以全氮化合物研究发展史为例

王林杰 ^1, ,
魏钊 ^{2,
,} ,
高明 ^1, ,
郑晓慧 ^1, ,
郝星海 ^1,

1.
华中师范大学第一附属中学, 武汉 430223;
2.
湖北省教育科学研究院, 武汉 430079

通讯作者: 魏钊,E-mail:51397192@qq.com

基金项目:
中国化学会化学教育委员会“十四五”规划2022年重点课题“中学化学‘卓越教师’孵化路径探索”(HJ20220008)；湖北省教育科学规划2023年度一般课题《“微化学史”视角的中学化学教材研究》(2023JB555)

摘要: 2017年全国高考出现了一道以我国学者报道的五唑阴离子(cyclo-N₅^-)盐为情境的试题。此后，以这类全氮化合物为情境的模拟试题逐渐增多。通过梳理全氮化合物的研究发展史，检视以其为素材命制的试题，发现部分试题存在着科学性错误。为此，提出基于学术探索情境命题时需要注意真实、适切和反拨等要点的建议。

关键词:

English

Item Development in the Context of Academic Exploration: Materials, Key Considerations, and Suggestions: A Case Study on the Research and Development of Polynitrogen Compounds

1.
NO. 1 Middle School affiliated to Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430223, China;
2.
Hubei Provincial Education Science Research Institute, Wuhan 430079, China

Corresponding author: Zhao Wei, 51397192@qq.com

Received Date: 10 March 2025
Revised Date: 25 March 2025
Available Online: 09 April 2025

Abstract: In the 2017 national college entrance examination, a test question was designed based on the pentazole anion (cyclo-N₅^-) salt reported by Chinese scholars. Since then, the number of test questions related to polynitrogen compounds has gradually increased. By reviewing the research and development history of polynitrogen compounds and analyzing test questions derived from these materials, scientific inaccuracies were identified in some cases. Therefore, when developing test items in the context of academic exploration, particular attention should be given to ensuring accuracy, relevance, and the backwash effect.

Key words:

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1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

基于学术探索情境的试题命制：素材、要点及建议——以全氮化合物研究发展史为例

通讯作者: 魏钊,E-mail:51397192@qq.com

English

Item Development in the Context of Academic Exploration: Materials, Key Considerations, and Suggestions: A Case Study on the Research and Development of Polynitrogen Compounds

Corresponding author: Zhao Wei, 51397192@qq.com

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

基于学术探索情境的试题命制：素材、要点及建议——以全氮化合物研究发展史为例

通讯作者: 魏钊,E-mail:51397192@qq.com

English

Item Development in the Context of Academic Exploration: Materials, Key Considerations, and Suggestions: A Case Study on the Research and Development of Polynitrogen Compounds

Corresponding author: Zhao Wei, 51397192@qq.com

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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