“破镜重圆”——自修复材料的奥秘

引用本文: 喻研, 王子健, 吴红, 胡伟. “破镜重圆”——自修复材料的奥秘[J]. 大学化学, 2026, 41(2): 268-272. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202501011 shu

Citation: Yan Yu, Zijian Wang, Hong Wu, Wei Hu. The Mystery of Self-Healing Materials: Breaking the Mirror and Restoring It[J]. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(2): 268-272. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202501011 shu

“破镜重圆”——自修复材料的奥秘

喻研 ^1, ,
王子健 ^1, ,
吴红 ^{1,2,
,} ,
胡伟 ^{1,3,
,}

1.
中国科学技术大学化学与材料科学学院, 合肥 230026;
2.
化学国家级实验教学示范中心(中国科学技术大学), 合肥 230026;
3.
中国科学技术大学合肥微尺度物质科学国家研究中心, 合肥 230026

通讯作者: 吴红,E-mail:wuhong90@ustc.edu.cn; 胡伟,E-mail:whuustc@ustc.edu.cn

基金项目:
中国科学技术大学本科质量工程项目(2024xjyxm030, 2023xjyxm044)

摘要: 自修复材料是一种受损后能够进行自我修复的新型材料，具有十分广阔的应用前景。本文通过大华和小雪两位大学生的对话，从自修复机制的角度出发，介绍了本征型与外援型两种方法背后的化学原理，包括可逆反应、动态共价键、超分子相互作用等，并且展望了自修复材料未来的发展潜力。

关键词:

English

The Mystery of Self-Healing Materials: Breaking the Mirror and Restoring It

Yan Yu ^1, ,
Zijian Wang ^1, ,
Hong Wu ^{1,2,
,} ,
Wei Hu ^{1,3,
,}

1.
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
2.
National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (University of Science and Technology of China), Hefei 230026, China;
3.
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Corresponding author: Hong Wu, ; Wei Hu,

Received Date: 06 January 2025
Revised Date: 18 March 2025
Available Online: 05 September 2025

Abstract: Self-healing materials, a novel class of materials capable of repairing themselves after damage, hold immense potential for diverse applications. Through a dialogue between two university students, Dahua and Xiaoxue, this article explores the chemical principles underlying intrinsic and extrinsic self-healing mechanisms, including reversible reactions, dynamic covalent bonds, and supramolecular interactions. Additionally, it highlights the future development prospects of self-healing materials.

Key words:

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

“破镜重圆”——自修复材料的奥秘

通讯作者: 吴红,E-mail:wuhong90@ustc.edu.cn; 胡伟,E-mail:whuustc@ustc.edu.cn

English

The Mystery of Self-Healing Materials: Breaking the Mirror and Restoring It

Corresponding author: Hong Wu, ; Wei Hu,

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

“破镜重圆”——自修复材料的奥秘

通讯作者: 吴红,E-mail:wuhong90@ustc.edu.cn; 胡伟,E-mail:whuustc@ustc.edu.cn

English

The Mystery of Self-Healing Materials: Breaking the Mirror and Restoring It

Corresponding author: Hong Wu, ; Wei Hu,

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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