冠醚在人工离子转运系统中的应用

引用本文: 谭婧, 郑波, 高玲燕. 冠醚在人工离子转运系统中的应用[J]. 大学化学, 2026, 41(2): 232-237. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202501010 shu

Citation: Jing Tan, Bo Zheng, Lingyan Gao. Application of Crown Ether-Based Artificial Ion Transporters[J]. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(2): 232-237. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202501010 shu

冠醚在人工离子转运系统中的应用

谭婧 ,
郑波 ^, ,
高玲燕 ^,

西北大学化学与材料科学学院, 教育部合成与天然功能分子重点实验室, 西安 710127

通讯作者: 郑波,E-mail:zhengbo@nwu.edu.cn; 高玲燕,E-mail:gaolingyan@nwu.edu.cn

基金项目:
陕西省基础科学(化学、生物学)研究院青年项目(23JHQ016)

摘要: 冠醚作为一类结构特殊的醚类化合物，已逐渐为人们所认识。近年来，冠醚在构建人工跨膜离子转运体系方面不断推陈出新，引起科学家们的普遍关注。利用不同的冠醚结构和组装基元在构筑跨膜人工离子通道、海水处理、盐湖提锂及电池领域等方面的探索，极大地扩展了冠醚类化合物的研究范畴；结合超分子化学和生物学的原理，以及不同学科的交叉融合，这些新颖结构和独特功能的新型仿生人工离子转运体将在医药和化学化工产业中发挥重要的作用。

关键词:

冠醚
/ 跨膜运输
/ 选择分离
/ 碱金属

English

Application of Crown Ether-Based Artificial Ion Transporters

Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China

Corresponding author: Bo Zheng, ; Lingyan Gao,

Received Date: 06 January 2025
Revised Date: 24 February 2025
Available Online: 24 June 2025

Abstract: Crown ethers, a distinctive class of ether compounds characterized by their unique structural features, have garnered increasing recognition in the scientific community. Recent advancements have witnessed remarkable innovations in the application of crown ethers for constructing artificial transmembrane ion transport systems. The utilization of diverse crown ether structures and assembly motifs has significantly broadened the research landscape, encompassing the development of transmembrane artificial ion channels, seawater treatment, lithium extraction from salt lakes, and battery technologies. By integrating principles from supramolecular chemistry and biology, along with interdisciplinary approaches, these novel biomimetic artificial ion transporters, distinguished by their innovative structures and unique functionalities, are poised to make substantial contributions to the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.

Key words:

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

冠醚在人工离子转运系统中的应用

通讯作者: 郑波,E-mail:zhengbo@nwu.edu.cn; 高玲燕,E-mail:gaolingyan@nwu.edu.cn

English

Application of Crown Ether-Based Artificial Ion Transporters

Corresponding author: Bo Zheng, ; Lingyan Gao,

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

冠醚在人工离子转运系统中的应用

通讯作者: 郑波,E-mail:zhengbo@nwu.edu.cn; 高玲燕,E-mail:gaolingyan@nwu.edu.cn

English

Application of Crown Ether-Based Artificial Ion Transporters

Corresponding author: Bo Zheng, ; Lingyan Gao,

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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