层状FeSiBCr引入纳米晶/非晶异质结构实现同步增强吸收、拓宽吸收带宽并降低匹配厚度

引用本文: 谭世豪, 崔彩云, 马树玮, 朱良森, 刘先国. 层状FeSiBCr引入纳米晶/非晶异质结构实现同步增强吸收、拓宽吸收带宽并降低匹配厚度[J]. 物理化学学报, 2026, 42(7): 100283. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100283 shu

Citation: Shihao Tan, Caiyun Cui, Shuwei Ma, Liangsen Zhu, Xianguo Liu. Introducing nanocrystalline/amorphous heterostructures on laminated FeSiBCr to synchronously enhance absorption, expand absorption bandwidth and reduce matching thickness[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(7): 100283. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100283 shu

层状FeSiBCr引入纳米晶/非晶异质结构实现同步增强吸收、拓宽吸收带宽并降低匹配厚度

谭世豪 ^1, ,
崔彩云 ^2, ,
马树玮 ^1, ,
朱良森 ^1, ,
刘先国 ^{1,
,}

1.
杭州电子科技大学材料与环境工程学院浙江省磁性材料研究院, 浙江杭州 310012;
2.
皖江工学院新能源学院, 安徽马鞍山 243031

通讯作者: 刘先国,E-mail:liuxg@hdu.edu.cn

基金项目:
本研究获得国家自然科学基金(U23A20548和52271174)；浙江省自然科学基金(LMS25E010005)以及安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(2025AHGXZK30246)的资助。

摘要: 同步提升吸波能力、拓宽吸收带宽并降低匹配厚度对单一材料仍是重大挑战。本研究通过立式碾磨非晶FeSiBCr粉末制备出层状粉体。由于碾磨过程中的高能量，层状FeSiBCr中出现了约15 nm的α-Fe相和约3 nm的表面氧化层，由此产生多重介电弛豫、磁-介电界面及平面各向异性。源自晶态/非晶异质结构与氧化层的多重介电弛豫贡献了低介电常数与增强的介电损耗能力，而片状形貌诱导的平面各向异性与α-Fe相则提升了磁导率与磁损耗能力。低介电常数与高磁导率共同促进阻抗匹配。增强的损耗能力与良好的阻抗匹配最终实现优异吸波性能。相较于FeSiBCr片状粉体(2.6 mm厚度下RL_m为-8.99 dB，EAB为0 GHz)，层状FeSiBCr在1.8 mm厚度时展现出6.56 GHz的有效吸收带宽(EAB)，在2.0 mm厚度时获得-34.22 dB的最小反射损耗(RL_m)。此外，周期性梯度结构激发不同频率的共振形成多重共振叠加，使EAB扩展至13.18 GHz，增幅高达200.9%。该研究为设计具有晶态/非晶异质结构的层状非晶材料提供了新思路，可应用于高效微波吸收体开发。

关键词:

English

Introducing nanocrystalline/amorphous heterostructures on laminated FeSiBCr to synchronously enhance absorption, expand absorption bandwidth and reduce matching thickness

1.
Institute of Advanced Magnetic Materials, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China;
2.
School of New Energy, Wanjiang University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243031, Anhui Province, China

Corresponding author: Xianguo Liu, liuxg@hdu.edu.cn

Received Date: 11 February 2026
Accepted Date: 09 March 2026
Revised Date: 08 March 2026

Abstract: Synchronously enhancing absorption ability, expanding absorption bandwidth, and reducing matching thickness still pose significant challenges for a single material. In this work, laminated powders were prepared by vertically milling amorphous FeSiBCr powder. Due to the high energy during milling process, ~15 nm α-Fe phase and ~3 nm surface oxidation layer appeared in laminated FeSiBCr, which created multiple dielectric relaxation, magnetic-dielectric interface and planar anisotropy. Multiple dielectric relaxation originating from crystalline/amorphous heterostructures and oxide layer contributed to low permittivity and enhanced dielectric loss capacity, planar anisotropy induced by flaky morphology and α-Fe phase improved permeability and magnetic loss ability. Low permittivity and high permeability facilitated impedance matching. Enhanced loss capability and good impedance matching resulted in good absorption performances. Compared with that (RL_m of -8.99 dB at 2.6 mm and EAB of 0 GHz) of FeSiBCr flakes, the laminated FeSiBCr exhibited an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 6.56 GHz at 1.8 mm thickness and the minimal reflection loss (RL_m) of -34.22 dB at 2.0 mm. Moreover, the periodic gradient structure excited resonance at different frequencies to form multiple resonance superposition, thus expanding EAB to 13.18 GHz with an increase of up to 200.9%. This work offers a new approach for the rational design of laminated amorphous materials with crystalline/amorphous heterostructures for efficient microwave absorbers.

Key words:

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

层状FeSiBCr引入纳米晶/非晶异质结构实现同步增强吸收、拓宽吸收带宽并降低匹配厚度

通讯作者: 刘先国,E-mail:liuxg@hdu.edu.cn

English

Introducing nanocrystalline/amorphous heterostructures on laminated FeSiBCr to synchronously enhance absorption, expand absorption bandwidth and reduce matching thickness

Corresponding author: Xianguo Liu, liuxg@hdu.edu.cn

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南：你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

层状FeSiBCr引入纳米晶/非晶异质结构实现同步增强吸收、拓宽吸收带宽并降低匹配厚度

通讯作者: 刘先国,E-mail:liuxg@hdu.edu.cn

English

Introducing nanocrystalline/amorphous heterostructures on laminated FeSiBCr to synchronously enhance absorption, expand absorption bandwidth and reduce matching thickness

Corresponding author: Xianguo Liu, liuxg@hdu.edu.cn

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

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