【大学化学】doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202508100
南京大学戴安邦先生在长达70余年的教育实践中,提出了“全面化学教育思想”,形成了完整的教育理念体系。本文简述了戴安邦教育思想的精髓和主要实施路径,描述了南京大学化学学科通过构建知识体系和教学内容、加强实验教学、推进通识教育等方面的改革创新对戴安邦教育思想的具体实践,分析了戴安邦“实现人的全面发展”教育理念在人才培养目标定位、教育体系和内容构建、教育教学方法创新、教育评价完善以及教育改革方向演变等方面的时代意义,明确指出戴安邦全面化学教育思想随时代发展会持续拥有重要的影响力。
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240404
In this study, ZnSnO3/NiO heterostructures were synthesized using a co-precipitation method followed by an annealing process. The gas-sensitive characteristics of the sensors based on these samples were evaluated. The results indicate that the sensor performance was optimized when the molar ratio of Ni to Zn was 1∶2. Specifically, the response values of the ZnSnO3/NiO-2-based sensor to 100 μL·L-1 triethylamine (TEA) gas at 220 ℃ reached 70.6, which were 6.1 times higher than that of the pure ZnSnO3 based sensor. The findings demonstrate that ZnSnO3/NiO heterostructures exhibited not only short response and recovery times (1 s/18 s) but also good gas selectivity, repeatability, and long-term stability. The enhanced sensing mechanism has been investigated in detail.
【物理化学学报】doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202304037
聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAm)交联温敏纳米纤维膜作为一种相变温度易于控制的新兴响应性材料,克服了传统PNIPAm块状水凝胶的生产成本高、响应速率慢和PNIPAm非交联温敏纳米纤维耐水性差的缺点,受到广泛研究并应用于智能开关、温度致动器、水油分离、药物、细胞控制释放和伤口敷料等领域。形貌稳定性和快速响应性是温敏纳米纤维膜在重复体积变化过程中最大的挑战,同时也作为评价PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜的实用性最重要指标引起了人们广泛的关注。本文全面综述了PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜近二十年来国内外的突破性进展和非交联作用下PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜的形貌变化和响应性,重点综合分析了物理和化学交联中交联反应类型、交联度、交联时间和交联分子量对PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜的形貌稳定性和响应行为的影响,为之后纤维膜的交联处理提供了理论支持,并对PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜的发展及应用前景进行了展望。
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240442
Herein, an FMS/CC composite was successfully fabricated by depositing FeMoS4 onto a pristine carbon fiber cloth (CC) substrate via a facile two-step hydrothermal method. The amorphous nature of the FMS/CC composite endows it with abundant catalytically active sites, thereby accelerating the reduction of I3-. More importantly, the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) prepared by scraping it on flexible titanium mesh with low resistance had low series resistance (Rs). Electrochemical characterizations revealed that the DSSCs employing the FMS/CC counter electrode achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of ca. 9.51% (surpassing the ca. 8.15% efficiency of the Pt counter electrode), open-circuit voltage (Voc) of ca. 0.79 V, short-circuit current density (Jsc) of ca. 18.31 mA·cm-2, and fill factor (FF) of ca. 0.65. Moreover, after 100 times of cyclic voltammetry (CV) test, the CV curve remainedunchanged, indicating the excellent stability of FMS/CC in the electrolyte containing I3-/I-.
【大学化学】doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310126
面向化学类(非高分子)专业的高分子化学实验教学发展较为缓慢,亟需紧跟研究前沿,引入新内容。本文总结了近十年的教学改革经验,并以温敏型高分子的制备、溶液性质、光学性能与应用为例,介绍如何通过实验教学内容、实验技术、教学方法等方面的创新,设计符合理科人才培养需求的、契合时代与科学发展的、被学生喜爱与重视的一系列高分子化学实验,以有效解决培养需求与课业负担之间的矛盾,且在不新增开课、课时有限的情况下,加入到化学类专业本科教学体系中,激发学生对学科领域的兴趣,提升学生的探究和创新能力。
