引用本文:
康宏宽, 周小华, 赵红波, 李晓辉, 冯涛, 周兴. 三烷基混合叔胺-正辛醇-磺化煤油萃取菜籽粕酸脱毒液中的植酸[J]. 应用化学,
2010, 27(11): 1344-1350.
doi:
10.3724/SP.J.1095.2010.00007
Citation: KANG Hong-Kuan, ZHOU Xiao-Hua, ZHAO Hong-Bo, LI Xiao-Hui, FENG Tao, ZHOU Xing. Extraction of Phytic Acid from the Detoxified Liquor of Rapeseed Meal Using Trialkylamine-n-Octanol/sulfonated Kerosene[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2010, 27(11): 1344-1350. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2010.00007
Citation: KANG Hong-Kuan, ZHOU Xiao-Hua, ZHAO Hong-Bo, LI Xiao-Hui, FENG Tao, ZHOU Xing. Extraction of Phytic Acid from the Detoxified Liquor of Rapeseed Meal Using Trialkylamine-n-Octanol/sulfonated Kerosene[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2010, 27(11): 1344-1350. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2010.00007
三烷基混合叔胺-正辛醇-磺化煤油萃取菜籽粕酸脱毒液中的植酸
摘要:
用三烷基混合叔胺(N235)-正辛醇-磺化煤油从菜籽粕酸脱毒废液中萃取植酸,研究了水相pH值、植酸浓度、N235浓度对植酸分配比的影响。确定萃取植酸的最佳条件为:初始pH=3.0、N235的浓度0.17mol/L、正辛醇浓度0.48mol/L、相比R为5:1、萃取时间5min,对0.02mol/L标准植酸溶液的萃取率为95.2%。以0.25mol/LNaOH溶液为反萃取剂,在相比5:2下反萃取5min,三级反萃取总收率达到82.6%。实验证明加入正辛醇可提高N235萃取植酸的分配比,可能与正辛醇和N235形成"分子簇"结构产生协同萃取有关。
English
Extraction of Phytic Acid from the Detoxified Liquor of Rapeseed Meal Using Trialkylamine-n-Octanol/sulfonated Kerosene
Abstract:
Phytic acid was extracted from the waste detoxified liquor of rapeseed meal using trialkylamine(N235)-n-octanol/sulfonated kerosene. The effects of pH and the concentrations of phytic acid and N235 on partition coefficient were studied. The optimal conditions of extraction are as follows:the pH value is 3.0,the concentration of N235 is 0.17 mol/L,the concentration of n-octanol is 0.48 mol/L,the phase ratio is 5:1 and the extraction time is 5 min. Under the optimal operating conditions and at a concentration of 0.02 mol/L of phytic acid in the pre-extraction solution,the single extraction efficiency was 95.2%. The conditions of back extraction are as follows:the concentration of NaOH solution is 0.25 mol/L,the phase ratio is 5:2 and the back extraction time is 5 min. The overall yield was 82.6% after a three-stage back-extraction treatment. The results indicate that n-octanol could enhance the extraction ratio of phytic acid,which is probably caused by the N235-n-octanol molecular cluster.
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Key words:
- phytic acid
- / extraction
- / N235
- / rapeseed meal
- / n-octanol
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