引用本文:
曾涵, 赵淑贤, 王永疆, 张雷. 3,4-二羟基噻吩交联壳聚糖的合成及其对白桃的抑菌保鲜性能[J]. 应用化学,
2010, 27(11): 1265-1271.
doi:
10.3724/SP.J.1095.2010.00037
Citation: ZENG Han, ZHAO Shu-Xian, WANG Yong-Jiang, ZHANG Lei. Synthesis of 3,4-Diolthiophene-2,5-bis Carbonyl Cross-linked Chitosan and Its Application as Antibacterial Reagent for Preserving White Peach[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2010, 27(11): 1265-1271. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2010.00037
Citation: ZENG Han, ZHAO Shu-Xian, WANG Yong-Jiang, ZHANG Lei. Synthesis of 3,4-Diolthiophene-2,5-bis Carbonyl Cross-linked Chitosan and Its Application as Antibacterial Reagent for Preserving White Peach[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2010, 27(11): 1265-1271. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2010.00037
3,4-二羟基噻吩交联壳聚糖的合成及其对白桃的抑菌保鲜性能
摘要:
以氯乙酸乙酯、硫化钠、草酸二乙酯和壳聚糖为原料合成了3,4-二羟基噻吩交联壳聚糖(DTCC),测定了该交联聚合物对一系列菌种的抑菌能力;测定了以该交联聚合物为涂膜剂处理白桃后的失重率、腐烂率、叶绿素含量、膜透率和总糖含量随贮存时间的变化关系。结果表明,部分交联的DTCC对革兰氏阳性、阴性菌有较强的抑菌效能,作用20min后对铜绿假单胞菌、荧光假单胞菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌率分别可达96.7%、95.8%、97.9%和98.2%,最小抑菌浓度分别为25.0、25.0、3.1和3.1g/L;DTCC对黑曲霉菌和柑橘青霉菌亦有较强的抑菌效果,作用20min后的抑菌率分别达到99.0%和28.4%,最小抑菌浓度分别为25.0和12.5g/L。以质量浓度为1.0g/L的DTCC涂液处理白桃并在(27±0.5)℃贮存12d后,失重率仅有8.1%,腐烂率为40%,膜透率为34.1%,总糖含量可达75.1mg/g。
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关键词:
- 壳聚糖
- / 二羟基噻吩交联壳聚糖
- / 保鲜
- / 抑菌性能
English
Synthesis of 3,4-Diolthiophene-2,5-bis Carbonyl Cross-linked Chitosan and Its Application as Antibacterial Reagent for Preserving White Peach
Abstract:
Chitosan cross-linked with 2,5-bis(formic acid)-3,4-diolthiophene(DTCC) was prepared with ethyl chloroacetate,sodium sulfide,diethyl oxalate and chitosan(CTS) as raw materials.The antibacterial effect of cross-linked polymer was studied against a series of test bacterial cultures by quantitative suspension method. Relation between storage time and variation of white peach mass-loss ratio,decomposition ratio,chlorophyll content,film penetration ratio and total saccharine content was examined thoroughly after freshkeeping process with synthesized cross-linked polymer as over-coat film.Results obtained from experiments indicated that partially cross-linked DTCC had a relatively strong antibacterial effect against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.The mean anti-bacterial ratios of DTCC for pseudomonas aeruginosa(MSH),pseudomonas fluorescens(ATCC13525),bacillus cereus(CIP6624),bacillus subtilis(ATCC6633) are 96.7%,95.8%,97.9% and 98.2%,respectively,after 20 min treatment.The minimal inhibited concentrations(MIC) for 4 bacteia are 25.0,25.0,3.1 and 3.1 g/L,respectively. DTCC also demonstrates strong antibacterial effect on aspergillus niger and penicillium italium:mean antibacterial ratios for above bacteria are 99.0% and 28.4%,respectively,with corresponding MIC of 25.0 and 12.5 g/L after 20 min treatment.DTCC with concentration of 1.0 g/L coated on the outer skin of white peaches shows a good preservation effect after 12 d storage under(27 ± 0.5)℃. The mass-loss,decomposition and film penetration ratios are 8.1%,40% and 34.1%,respectively. The total saccharine content is around 75.1 mg/g.
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