Development of new potentiometric sensors for the determination of proguanil hydrochloride in serum and urine

Fatehy M. Abdel-Haleem Mohamed Saad Mohamed S. Rizk

引用本文: Fatehy M. Abdel-Haleem,  Mohamed Saad,  Mohamed S. Rizk. Development of new potentiometric sensors for the determination of proguanil hydrochloride in serum and urine[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2016, 27(6): 857-863. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2016.01.027 shu
Citation:  Fatehy M. Abdel-Haleem,  Mohamed Saad,  Mohamed S. Rizk. Development of new potentiometric sensors for the determination of proguanil hydrochloride in serum and urine[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2016, 27(6): 857-863. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2016.01.027 shu

Development of new potentiometric sensors for the determination of proguanil hydrochloride in serum and urine

  • 基金项目:

    The authors thank Faculty of Science, Cairo University for the financial support of this work.

摘要: Potentiometric electrodes were developed for the rapid determination of proguanil hydrochloride in pure samples, pharmaceutical preparations and spiked serum and urine samples using PVC membrane, screen printed (SPE), coated wired (CWE), carbon paste (CPE) and modified carbon paste (MCPE) electrodes based on the ion-exchanger of proguanil with phosphotungestic acid (Pr-PT) as a chemical modifier. The prepared electrodes showed Nernestian slopes of 59.7, 58.1, 58.5, 58.5 and 57.0 for the PVC, SPE, CWE, CPE and MCPE for the proguanil ions in a wide concentration range of 1.0×10-6-1.0×10-2 mol L-1 at 25 ℃ with detection limits of 7.94×10-6, 1.0×10-6, 1.0×10-6, 7.07×10-6 and 2.5×10-6 mol L-1, respectively. The prepared electrodes exhibited high proguanil selectivity in relation to several inorganic ions and sugars and they could be successfully utilized for its determination in pure solutions, pharmaceutical preparations and serum and urine samples using the direct potentiometry and standard addition methods with very good recovery values.

English

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  • 收稿日期:  2015-09-22
  • 修回日期:  2015-12-14
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