引用本文:
周亭亭, 杨建军, 吴庆云, 吴明元, 张建安. 有机硅改性磺酸型聚氨酯/丙烯酸酯复合乳液的制备[J]. 应用化学,
2013, 30(2): 143-147.
doi:
DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2013.20105
Citation: ZHOU Tingting, YANG Jianjun, WU Qingyun, WU Mingyuan, ZHANG Jianan. Preparation of Silicone Modified Sulfonated Polyurethane/acrylic Composite Emulsion[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2013, 30(2): 143-147. doi: DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2013.20105
Citation: ZHOU Tingting, YANG Jianjun, WU Qingyun, WU Mingyuan, ZHANG Jianan. Preparation of Silicone Modified Sulfonated Polyurethane/acrylic Composite Emulsion[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2013, 30(2): 143-147. doi: DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2013.20105
有机硅改性磺酸型聚氨酯/丙烯酸酯复合乳液的制备
摘要:
将磺酸型聚酯多元醇、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)在无有机溶剂参与的情况下进行预缩聚,以硅烷偶联剂γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH550)作为改性剂,加入双官能团单体甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯(HEMA),得到含乙烯基和有机硅封端的聚氨酯作为种子乳液,然后与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)混合单体共聚,合成了有机硅改性磺酸型聚氨酯/丙烯酸酯复合乳液。红外光谱的表征确定了有机硅改性磺酸型聚氨酯/丙烯酸酯复合乳液的化学结构;透射电子显微镜观察证实了此复合乳液具有明显的核壳结构;热重分析表明,经有机硅和丙烯酸酯改性后,胶膜的最大热失重温度提高了20℃,X射线衍射分析表明胶膜的结晶度降低,有利于提高膜的韧性。力学性能测试及吸水率测试结果表明,当有机硅含量为1.9%时,胶膜的拉伸强度最高达到25.03 MPa,断裂伸长率为328%,此时膜的吸水率最低。
English
Preparation of Silicone Modified Sulfonated Polyurethane/acrylic Composite Emulsion
Abstract:
A prepolymer was prepared by reacting the obtained sulfonated polyester polyol with isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI) and trimethylolpropane(TMP).The seed emulsion containing viny and silicone was prepared by end-capping with bifunctional monomer β-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA) and modification by silane coupling agent γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane(KH550).The silicone modified sulfonated polyurethane/acrylic composite emulsion was obtained by mixing methyl methacrylate(MMA) and butyl acrylate(BA) monomers.The silicone modified sulfonated polyurethane/acrylic composite emulsion was characterized by infrared spectroscopy.The core-shell structure of the composite emulsion was confirmed by the transmission electron microscopy.Thermogravimetric analysis showed that an increase of 20℃ of the largest thermal mass loss temperature could be observed for the organic silicon and acrylic modified films.Meanwhile,the crystallinity was decreased as revealed by X-ray diffraction result,which could help to improve the toughness of the film.In addition,when the organic silicon content is 1.9%,the tensile strength of the film is up to 25.03 MPa,its elongation at break is 328%,and has the lowest water absorption.
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Key words:
- polyester polyol
- / waterborne polyurethane
- / acrylates
- / silicone
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