引用本文:
李云龙, 苏招红, 陈超, 孟越, 谢青季. 聚多巴胺/多壁碳纳米管/玻璃碳电极上多巴胺的电分析[J]. 应用化学,
2011, 28(9): 1046-1051.
doi:
10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00568
Citation: LI Yunlong, SU Zhaohong, CHEN Chao, MENG Yue, XIE Qingji. Electroanalysis of Dopamine at Polydopamine/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Glassy Carbon Electrode[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2011, 28(9): 1046-1051. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00568
Citation: LI Yunlong, SU Zhaohong, CHEN Chao, MENG Yue, XIE Qingji. Electroanalysis of Dopamine at Polydopamine/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Glassy Carbon Electrode[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2011, 28(9): 1046-1051. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00568
聚多巴胺/多壁碳纳米管/玻璃碳电极上多巴胺的电分析
摘要:
基于多巴胺(DA)在多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)修饰玻璃碳(GC)电极上的电聚合,制得聚多巴胺(PDA)/MWCNTs/GC电极,并对该修饰电极进行了电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和循环伏安法(CV)表征。在该修饰电极上,DA呈现良好的电化学行为。在pH=7.4磷酸缓冲溶液中其氧化电流显著高于在裸电极上的响应,且能有效地抑制2.0 mmol/L抗坏血酸(AA)或K4Fe(CN)6的直接电化学响应,表明MWCNTs可增敏信号,且阳离子选择透过性PDA膜可抑制阴离子的电化学干扰。采用CV实验检测DA,DA氧化的半微分伏安峰高(ipa-sd)与多巴胺浓度在0.08~1.76μmol/L范围内呈线性关系,在无抗坏血酸和有0.5 mmol/L抗坏血酸共存时的线性回归方程分别为ipa-sd(μA/s1/2)=0.107+0.405c(μmol/L)(r2=0.986)和ipa-sd(μA/s1/2)=0.628+0.649c(μmol/L)(r2=0.992),检测限均为8.0×10-8 mol/L(S/N=3)。该法用于盐酸多巴胺注射液中多巴胺的快速测定,结果满意。
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关键词:
- 聚多巴胺/多壁碳纳米管/玻璃碳电极
- / 纳米增敏
- / 抗坏血酸干扰的抑制
- / 多巴胺电分析
English
Electroanalysis of Dopamine at Polydopamine/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Glassy Carbon Electrode
Abstract:
On the basis of electropolymerization of dopamine(DA) at multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) modified glassy carbon(GC) electrodes, polydopamine(PDA)/MWCNTs/GC electrodes were prepared and characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and cyclic voltammetry(CV). The electrode exhibited well-defined electrochemical behavior of DA in pH=7.4 phosphate buffer, producing higher oxidation currents than those on a bare GC electrode, and the direct electrochemical responses of 2.0 mmol/L ascorbic acid(AA) or K4Fe(CN)6 were inhibited, demonstrating the nano-enhancement effect of MWCNTs and the anti-anion electroanalysis selectivity due to use of the PDA film with the selective cationpermeability nature. DA electroanalysis was conducted at the electrode using CV and semi-derivative methods. The semi-derivative voltammetric peak height for DA oxidation is linear with DA concentration in the range of 0.08~1.76 μmol/L, and the linear regression equation in a phosphate buffer solution without AA or with 0.5 mmol/L coexisting AA is ipa-sd(μA/s1/2)=0.107+0.405c(μmol/L)(r2=0.986) or ipa-sd(μA/s1/2)=0.628+0.649c(μmol/L)(r2=0.992), both with detection limits of 8.0×10-8 mol/L(S/N=3). This method was used for rapid determination of DA in a DA hydrochloride injection sample with satisfactory results.
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