引用本文:
王鸿梅, 唐晓闩, 储焰南, 周士康. 亚稳态SO(c1Σ-,v’=0)的猝灭动力学[J]. 物理化学学报,
2005, 21(11): 1195-1197.
doi:
10.3866/PKU.WHXB20051101
Citation: WANG Hong-mei, TANG Xiao-shuan, CHU Yan-nan, ZHOU Shi-kang. Studies on the Quenching of SO (c1Σ-,v’=0)[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2005, 21(11): 1195-1197. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20051101
Citation: WANG Hong-mei, TANG Xiao-shuan, CHU Yan-nan, ZHOU Shi-kang. Studies on the Quenching of SO (c1Σ-,v’=0)[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2005, 21(11): 1195-1197. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20051101
亚稳态SO(c1Σ-,v’=0)的猝灭动力学
摘要:
在流动余辉装置上, 研究了SO(c1Σ-)的猝灭动力学过程. 获得了SO2, O2, CO2, N2, He, CS2, CH3OH, C2H5OH, C3H7OH, C4H9OH, CH3COCH3, C6H6, CH2Cl2, CH2Br2, CHCl3, CCl4等16种分子与SO(c1Σ-)发生猝灭反应的速率常数. 初步分析表明: 醇类分子CnH2n+1OH(n=1, 2, 3, 4)中的C—H键的数目与其对SO(c1Σ-)的猝灭速率成正比; CO2, N2等非极性无机小分子对SO(c1Σ-)的猝灭作用不明显, 强极性分子SO2对SO(c1Σ-)的猝灭作用较强. 卤代烷烃中的卤素原子的大小对SO(c1Σ-)的猝灭过程发挥着较重要的作用; 而氯代烷烃中氯原子的个数与猝灭速率之间的关系不明显.
English
Studies on the Quenching of SO (c1Σ-,v’=0)
Abstract:
On a flowing afterglow apparatus, the quenching of SO(c1Σ-) by SO2, O2, CO2, N2, He, CS2, CH3OH, C2H5OH, C3H7OH, C4H9OH, CH3COCH3, C6H6, CH2Cl2, CH2Br2, CHCl3, or CCl4 was studied firstly and successfully. The quenching rate constants of SO(c1Σ-) by them were measured. By analysis, it demonstrates that the quenching rate constants of SO(c1Σ-) by the alkanol molecules, CnH2n+1OH(n=1, 2, 3, 4), are semi-proportional to the number of C—H bond in them; the quenching by the non-polar small molecules, such as CO2 and N2 is not efficient; while it is obvious by SO2 because of its strong polarity. The size and volume of halogen atoms in the halomethane molecules play an important role in quenching SO(c1Σ-), and it seems that there is no evident correlation between the quenching rate constants and the number of the chlorine atom in the chlomethane molecules.
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