引用本文:
张春玲, 江卫军, 张晶, 其鲁. 锂离子电池用5 V正极材料LiMn1.5Ni0.5-xCuxO4的性能[J]. 物理化学学报,
2007, 23(0): 31-35.
doi:
10.3866/PKU.WHXB2007Supp08
Citation: ZHANG Chun-Ling, JIANG Wei-Jun, ZHANG Jing, QI Lu. Performance of LiMn1.5Ni0.5-xCuxO4 as 5V Cathode Material for Lithium-ion Battery[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2007, 23(0): 31-35. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB2007Supp08
Citation: ZHANG Chun-Ling, JIANG Wei-Jun, ZHANG Jing, QI Lu. Performance of LiMn1.5Ni0.5-xCuxO4 as 5V Cathode Material for Lithium-ion Battery[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2007, 23(0): 31-35. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB2007Supp08
锂离子电池用5 V正极材料LiMn1.5Ni0.5-xCuxO4的性能
摘要:
以MnSO4·H2O、NiSO4·6H2O、CuCl2·2H2O、NaOH、NH3·H2O和LiOH·H2O为原料, 采用液相共沉淀法合成尖晶石结构5 V正极材料LiMn1.5Ni0.5-xCuxO4. 所制备的材料在电压范围为3.0-5.0 V, 放电电流密度为0.50 mA·cm-2时, 采用两段法制备的材料的初始放电容量最高, 其首次放电容量可达129.4 mAh·g-1; 放电电流密度为2.00 mA·cm-2时, 最大放电容量可达127.1 mAh·g-1; 采用三段法制备的材料的循环性能最好, 50次循环之后容量没有衰减. 材料的振实密度可达2.1 g·cm-3. 初步探索了高电压正极材料LiMn1.5Ni0.5-xCuxO4在以石墨为负极时的循环性能. 在放电电流密度为2.00 mA·cm-2 时, 200次循环后容量保持率为67%, 平均每次衰减率为1.7‰.
English
Performance of LiMn1.5Ni0.5-xCuxO4 as 5V Cathode Material for Lithium-ion Battery
Abstract:
The product LiMn1.5Ni0.5-xCuxO4 with cubic spinel structure was synthesized by a chemical co-precipication method. MnSO4·H2O, NiSO4·6H2O, CuCl2·2H2O, NaOH, NH3·H2O and LiOH·H2O were used as the initial materials. The LiMn1.5Ni0.5-xCuxO4 powder was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, tap density testing and electrochemical testing. The LiMn1.5Ni0.5-xCuxO4 material synthesized by two-stage process delivers a discharge capacity of 129.4 mAh·g-1 and 127.1 mAh·g-1 in the range of 3.0-5.0 V at the discharge current density of 0.50 mA·cm-2 and 2.00 mA·cm-2 individually. The material synthesized by three-stage process has a perfect cycle performance. Its discharge capacity can retain more than 98% of the initial capacity after 50 cycles between 3.0 and 5.0 V. Tap density of the material synthesized by three-stage process reaches 2.1 g·cm-3. In addition, the cycle performance of material synthesized was discussed with graphite as the anode. The average numerical decrement of discharge capacity is 1.7‰ after 200 cycles at the discharge current density of 2.00 mA·cm-2.
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