引用本文:
朱艳艳, 魏东辉, 张文静, 唐明生. Dnd点群的几点释疑[J]. 大学化学,
2016, 31(11): 76-80.
doi:
10.3866/PKU.DXHX201603005
Citation: ZHU Yan-Yan, WEI Dong-Hui, ZHANG Wen-Jing, TANG Ming-Sheng. Interpretation on Point Group of Dnd[J]. University Chemistry, 2016, 31(11): 76-80. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201603005
Citation: ZHU Yan-Yan, WEI Dong-Hui, ZHANG Wen-Jing, TANG Ming-Sheng. Interpretation on Point Group of Dnd[J]. University Chemistry, 2016, 31(11): 76-80. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201603005
Dnd点群的几点释疑
English
Interpretation on Point Group of Dnd
Abstract:
Point group in crystallography is one of the important subjects in structural chemistry.Some topics are very difficult to understand.To name a few,why does point group of D2d belong to tetragonal? Why are D4d and D6d not included in 32 kinds of crystallographic point groups? The two questions are easy to answer if we understand the following topic:for the Dnd point group,when n is odd,it contains an In symmetry axis;when n is even,it contains an I2n symmetry axis.In this work,graphic method and matrix method are adopted to clarify why the Dnd point group includes an S2n axis,and thus give explanations that D2d belongs to tetragonal as well as D4d and D6d are not included in 32 kinds of crystallographic point groups.
-
Key words:
- Point group
- / Dnd
- / Symmetry operation
- / Matrix
-
-
[1] 周公度, 段连运.结构化学基础.第4版.北京:北京大学出版社, 2008:130.
-
[2] 上海师范大学数学系, 中山大学数学力学系, 上海师范学院数学系.高等数学(第3册).北京:高等教育出版社, 2008:65.
-
[3] 王传玉.线性代数.北京:北京大学出版社, 2011:83-84.
-
[4] 张英伯.对称中的数学.北京:科学出版社, 2011:38-43.
-
[5] 周南.工科数学, 1993, No.9, 105.
-
[6] 闫福旭.青海大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 30(5), 69.
-
[7] 刘伟, 杨传路, 王美山.大学物理, 2007, 26(4), 35.
-
[8] 高松, 陈志达, 黎乐民.分子对称性点群.北京:北京大学出版社, 1996:42-49.
-
-
扫一扫看文章
计量
- PDF下载量: 6
- 文章访问数: 1446
- HTML全文浏览量: 230
下载:
