荧光素衍生物水杨醛荧光素腙的合成及对铜(Ⅱ)离子的检测

武鑫 马骏 南明 双少敏 董川

引用本文: 武鑫, 马骏, 南明, 双少敏, 董川. 荧光素衍生物水杨醛荧光素腙的合成及对铜(Ⅱ)离子的检测[J]. 应用化学, 2016, 33(3): 357-363. doi: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2016.03.150238 shu
Citation:  WU Xin, MA Jun, NAN Ming, SHUANG Shaomin, DONG Chuan. Synthesis of a Fluorescein Derivative 5-Bromosalicylicaldehyde Fluorescein Hydrazone and the Detection for Copper(Ⅱ) Ion[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2016, 33(3): 357-363. doi: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2016.03.150238 shu

荧光素衍生物水杨醛荧光素腙的合成及对铜(Ⅱ)离子的检测

    通讯作者: 董川,教授;Tel:0351-7018246;Fax:0351-7011011;E-mail:dc@sxu.edu.cn;研究方向:环境分析化学
  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(21405099,21575084) 

    山西省归国人员留学基金资助 

摘要: 以荧光素酰肼与5-溴水杨醛反应合成了一种新型荧光素衍生物5-溴水杨醛荧光素腙(BSFH),采用红外、核磁、质谱、元素分析等技术手段对其进行了表征。通过吸收光谱考察了在水溶液中BSFH对常见金属离子的选择性响应,发现BSFH在可见光区几乎无吸收,当加入常见金属离子时,吸收光谱上除了Cu2+之外的其它金属离子在496 nm处出现非常弱的吸收,而当Cu2+存在时,可以裸眼看到溶液颜色迅速从无色变为黄色,吸收光谱上在496 nm处出现了相对很强的吸收峰,并且随着Cu2+浓度的增加溶液的吸收强度不断增强,说明在水溶液中BSFH对Cu2+有很好的选择性。实验结果表明,该化合物与Cu2+的化学计量比为1∶1,Cu2+浓度线性范围为0.30~10 μmol/L,许多常见的金属离子不干扰Cu2+的测定,检测限为0.30 μmol/L,说明在水溶液中BSFH对铜离子具有很高的灵敏度。据此,BSFH可以简单、快速、灵敏地在水溶液中识别和检测低浓度的铜离子。

English

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  • 收稿日期:  2015-07-09
  • 网络出版日期:  2015-10-23
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