引用本文:
张绘, 张志峰, 李鸿飞, 孟淑兰, 李德谦. 高压静电场对TiO2光催化的影响[J]. 应用化学,
2008, 25(6): 629-632.
Citation: ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Zhi-Feng, LI Hong-Fei, MENG Shu-Lan, LI De-Qian. Effect of Electrostatic Field on TiO2 Photocatalysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2008, 25(6): 629-632.
Citation: ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Zhi-Feng, LI Hong-Fei, MENG Shu-Lan, LI De-Qian. Effect of Electrostatic Field on TiO2 Photocatalysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2008, 25(6): 629-632.
高压静电场对TiO2光催化的影响
摘要:
研究了静电场对P25型TiO2光催化降解甲基橙的影响。结果表明,静电场对光催化的影响与通常的电助光催化(EAP)不同,电场强度越高,光催化效率反而降低。在没有外加电场情况下,TiO2浓度为0.5 g/L时降解速度最快,而在有外加电场时,相同浓度的TiO2分散液降解甲基橙效率随着电场增加而下降,20 kV电场下光降解速率常数仅为没有外加电场时的56%。此外,在20 kV强电场下,不同浓度的TiO2溶液显示出相同的光降解效率。本文通过对有无电场条件下TiO2分散液的粒度分布和粒子沉降速度进行比较,发现高压电场会导致粒子聚集和沉降。证据显示,高压电场引起的电泳、诱导极化、表面电荷破坏等效应是造成催化剂聚沉的原因。催化剂的聚沉使实际参与光催化的TiO2数量减少,效率降低,从而导致表观降解速率下降。利用高压电场使纳米粒子加速聚沉可能在光降解废水中TiO2催化剂的分离回收方面具有潜在用途。
English
Effect of Electrostatic Field on TiO2 Photocatalysis
Abstract:
The effect of electrostatic field on the photodegradation of Methyl Orange (MO) with P25 TiO2 catalyst was investigated.The results showed that the effect of the electrostatic field is very different from the traditional electrically assisted photocatalysis (EAP).With the increase of the electrostatic field,the apparent photodegradation activity declined.The fastest degradation was obtained atc (TiO2)=0.5 g/L without electrostatic field.However,the degradation rate of the same system was lower under higher electrostatic fields.The apparent rate constant of the degradation reaction under 20 kV electrostatic field was only 56% of that in the same system without electrostatic field.Furthermore,under the 20 kV field,the photodegradation was independent of the dosage of TiO2.By comparing the particle size distribution and the sedimentation rate within and without electrostatic field,it was conduded that the effects of electrostatic field,such as the electrophoresis,the polarization and the destruction of surface charge layer,made the particles aggregate and deposit.The coagulation decreased the amount of the catalyst dispersed in the solutions,and finally,decreased the apparent rate constant of the degradation reaction.At the end,it was proposed that the coagulation effect could be used to recycle the TiO2 nanoparticles from the photodegraded wastewater.
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Key words:
- electrostatic field
- / titania
- / photocatalysis
- / coagulation
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