Citation:
TANG Rui-Ren, LIU Chang-Hui, LUO Yi-Ming, GUO Can-Cheng. Studies on the Catalytic Oxidation of β-Ionone to 4-Oxo-β-Ionone[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2006, 23(7): 718-723.
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A series of L-histidine Schiff bases that include Sal-His (H2L1),Br-Sal-His (H2L2),NO2-Sal-His (H2L3) and their Cu(Ⅱ) complexes were synthesized,and the catalytic behavior of Schiff-base-Cu for the oxidation of β-ionone to 4-oxo-β-ionone as well as the effects of substitutents on these properties were examined.The effects of reaction temperature,reaction time,molar ratio of catalyst to β-ionone, the amount of pyridine additive and O2 pressure on the catalytic activity of the various catalysts were optimized and a probable catalytic mechanism was proposed.The results showed that the catalytic performances of Schiff-base-Cu(Ⅱ) complexes were affected by substituted groups and enhanced by additive pyridine.The main product was 4-oxo-β-(ionone) with a yield of 50.2% and a purity over 98.5% under O2 pressure(1 MPa) at 75℃ with additive pyridine over catalyst CuL2 in 10 h.The structures of L-histidine Schiff bases,their Cu(Ⅱ) complexes and oxidation product were characterized by IR,MS,1H NMR and EA.The excessive β-ionone and the catalysts can be reused via vacuum distillation and filtration.
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Keywords:
- β-ionone,
- oxo-β-ionone,
- Schiff base,
- Cu(Ⅱ) complex,
- catalytic oxidation
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