Citation: Liu Ji-Lin, Yu Kai, Zhang Hong, Jiang Jie. Progress in the Study of Electrochemical Reaction by Mass Spectrometric Ionization Sources[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, ;2020, 78(6): 504-515. doi: 10.6023/A20030070 shu

Progress in the Study of Electrochemical Reaction by Mass Spectrometric Ionization Sources

Liu Ji-Lin ^a,b,c ,
Yu Kai ^a,c ,
Zhang Hong ^a,c ,
Jiang Jie ^a,b,c,,

a.
School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China
b.
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
c.
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China

Corresponding author: Jiang Jie, jiejiang@hitwh.edu.cn
Received Date: 16 March 2020
Available Online: 25 May 2020
Fund Project: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21804027)the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21804027

Figures(18)

Electrochemical reaction is a continuous dynamic process, accompanied by generation of short-lived intermediates and complex structural substances. Therefore, precisely and effectively capturing the products of the reaction process is helpful to accurately deduce its reaction mechanism, optimize the reaction parameters and improve the reaction efficiency. At present, the mainstream electrochemical on-line monitoring techniques include spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and linear polarization curves. These methods are capable to detect the structure and composition changes of most substances in the reaction process. However, in order to more systematically and accurately grasp the information of all products, the real-time and in situ reaction monitoring technologies needs to be further expanded. Mass spectrometry (MS) has the advantages of high sensitivity, good selectivity, rapid response time and structural analysis, making itself an ideal research method for electrochemical reactions. In recent years, more and more reports on the study of electrochemical reaction by MS have been published. In particular, ambient ionization sources such as electrospray ionization (ESI) and its derived ionization techniques developed for electrochemistry have become a research hotspot. This review introduced the recently published electrochemistry-mass spectrometry (EC-MS) techniques, and described the electrochemical ion sources that designed and developed for different types of electrochemical reactions.
- electrochemistry,
- mass spectrometry,
- differential electrochemical mass spectrometry,
- electrospray ionization,
- ambient ionization,
- reaction monitoring
1. [1]
  Kuhl, K. P.; Cave, E. R.; Abram, D. N.; Jaramillo, T. F. Energ. Environ. Sci. 2012, 5, 7050. doi: 10.1039/c2ee21234j
2. [2]
  Kramer, W. W.; Mccrory, C. C. L. Chem. Sci. 2016, 7, 2506. doi: 10.1039/C5SC04015A
3. [3]
  Ren, S.-X.; Joulié, D.; Salvatore, D.; Torbensen, K.; Wang, M.; Robert, M.; Berlinguette, C. P. Science 2019, 365, 367. doi: 10.1126/science.aax4608
4. [4]
  Wang, K.; Chen, Y.-P.; Lei, Y.; Zhong, G.-X.; Liu, A.-L.; Zheng, Y.-J.; Sun, Z.-L.; Lin, X.-H.; Chen, Y.-Z. Microchim. Acta 2013, 180, 871. doi: 10.1007/s00604-013-1005-8
5. [5]
  Schorr, N. B.; Jiang, A. G.; Joaquín R. L. Anal. Chem. 2018, 90, 7848. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b00730
6. [6]
  Li, C. Y.; Dong, J. C.; Jin, X.; Chen, S.; Panneerselvam, R.; Rudnev, A. V.; Yang, Z. L.; Li, J. F.; Wandlowski, T.; Tian, Z. Q. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 7648. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b04670
7. [7]
  Lin, X.-M.; Wu, D.-Y.; Gao, P.; Chen, Z.; Ruben, M.; Fichtner, M. Chem. Mater. 2019, 31, 3239. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b00077
8. [8]
  Benyoucef, A.; Boussalem, S.; Ferrahi, M. I.; Belbachir, M. Synthetic Met. 2010, 160, 1591. doi: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2010.05.020
9. [9]
  Liu, Y.; Berná, A.; Climent, V.; Feliu, J. M. Sensor. Actuat. B-Chem. 2015, 209, 781. doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2014.12.047
10. [10]
  Concha, B. M.; Chatenet, M.; Ticianelli, E. A.; Lima, F. H. B. J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115, 12439. doi: 10.1021/jp2002589
11. [11]
  Boisseau, R.; Bussy, U.; Giraudeau, P.; Boujtita, M. Anal. Chem. 2015, 87, 372. doi: 10.1021/ac5041956
12. [12]
  Bussy, U.; Boujtita, M. Talanta 2015, 136, 155. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.08.033
13. [13]
  Gomes. B. F.; Silva, P. F.; Lobo, C. M. S.; Santos, M. S.; Colnago, L. A. Anal. Chim. Acta 2017, 983, 91. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.06.008
14. [14]
  Wang, J.; Lin, L.; He, Y.; Qin, H.; Yan, S.; Yang, K.; Li, A. Electrochim. Acta 2017, 254, 72. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.09.102
15. [15]
  Lim, H.; Yilmaz, E.; Byon, H. R. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2012, 3, 3210. doi: 10.1021/jz301453t
16. [16]
  Villevieille, C.; Ebner, M.; Camer, J. L. G.; Marone, F.; Novak, P.; Wood, V. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 1676. doi: 10.1002/adma.201403792
17. [17]
  Klein, F.; Pinedo, R.; Hering, P.; Polity, A.; Janek, J.; Adelhelm, P. J. Phys. Chem. C 2016, 120, 1400. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10642
18. [18]
  Wu, X.; Villevieille, C.; Novak, P.E.; Kazzi, M. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2018, 20, 11123. doi: 10.1039/C8CP01213J
19. [19]
  Philippe, B.; Dedryvere, R.; Gorgoi, M.; Rensmo, H.; Gonbeau, D.; Edstrom, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 9829. doi: 10.1021/ja403082s
20. [20]
  Lutz, L.; Dachraoui, W.; Demortière, A.; Johnson, L. R.; Bruce, P. G.; Grimaud, A.; Tarascon, J. M. Nano Lett. 2018, 18, 1280. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04937
21. [21]
  Lee, D.; Park, H.; Ko, Y.; Park, H.; Hyeon, T.; Kang, K.; Park, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 8047.
22. [22]
  Shang, T.; Wen, Y.; Xiao, D.; Gu, L.; Hu, Y.-S.; Li, H. Adv. Energy Mater. 2017, 7, 1700709. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201700709
23. [23]
  Shen, J.; Kortlever, R.; Kas, R.; Birdja, Y. Y.; Morales, O. D.; Kwon, Y.; Yanez, I. L.; Schouten, K. J.; Mul, G.; Koper, M. T. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 8177. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9177
24. [24]
  Minamimoto, H.; Osaka, R.; Murakoshi, K. Electrochim. Acta 2019, 304, 87. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.02.088
25. [25]
  Zheng, Q.; Liu, Y.; Chen, Q.; Hu, M.; Helmy, R.; Sherer, E. C.; Welch, C. J.; Chen, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 14035. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b08905
26. [26]
  El-Aneed, A.; Cohen, A.; Banoub, J. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 2009, 44, 210. doi: 10.1080/05704920902717872
27. [27]
  Bruckenstein, S.; Gadde, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 793. doi: 10.1021/ja00732a049
28. [28]
  Nuno, M.; Ball, R. J.; Bowen, C. R. J. Mass Spectrom. 2014, 49, 716. doi: 10.1002/jms.3396
29. [29]
  Kuckelmann, U.; Warscheid, S.; Hoffmann T. Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 1905. doi: 10.1021/ac991178a
30. [30]
  Edward, C.; Fortner, J. Z.; Zhang, R. Anal. Chem. 2004, 76, 5436. doi: 10.1021/ac0493222
31. [31]
  Kalinoski, H. T.; Hacksell, U.; Barofsky, D. F.; Barofsky, E.; Daves, G. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 6476. doi: 10.1021/ja00309a009
32. [32]
  Haven, J. J.; Vandenbergh, J.; Junkers, T. Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 4611. doi: 10.1039/C4CC10426A
33. [33]
  Rand, K. D.; Bache, N.; Nedertoft, M. M.; Jorgensen, T. Anal. Chem. 2011, 83, 8859. doi: 10.1021/ac202468v
34. [34]
  Paz-Schmidt, R. A.; Bonrath, W.; Plattner, D. A. Anal. Chem. 2009, 81, 3665. doi: 10.1021/ac802754q
35. [35]
  Pasilis, S. P.; Kertesz, V.; Van Berkel, G. J. Anal. Chem. 2008, 80, 1208. doi: 10.1021/ac701791w
36. [36]
  Takats, Z.; Wiseman, J. M.; Gologan, B.; Cooks, R. G. Science 2004, 306, 471. doi: 10.1126/science.1104404
37. [37]
  Petucci, C.; Diffendal, J.; Kaufman, D.; Mekonnen, B.; Terefenko, G.; Musselman, B. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79, 5064. doi: 10.1021/ac070443m
38. [38]
  Ashton, G. P.; Harding, L. P.; Parkes, G. M. B.; Pownall, S. E. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2019, 1.
39. [39]
  Jusys, Z.; Massong, H.; Baltruschat, H. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 146, 1093. doi: 10.1149/1.1391726
40. [40]
  Gao, Y.; Tsuji, H.; Hattori, H.; Kita, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1994, 372, 195. doi: 10.1016/0022-0728(93)03291-V
41. [41]
  Hartung, T.; Baltruschat, H. Langmuir 1990, 6, 953. doi: 10.1021/la00095a012
42. [42]
  Wolter, O.; Heitbaum, J. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 2. doi: 10.1002/bbpc.19840880103
43. [43]
  Eggert, G.; Heitbaum, J. Electrochim. Acta 1986, 31, 1443. doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(86)87057-8
44. [44]
  Jia, S.; Matsuda, S.; Tamura, S.; Shironita, S.; Umeda, M. Electrochim. Acta 2018, 261, 340. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.12.153
45. [45]
  Zheng, Y.; Chen, W.; Zuo, X.-Q.; Cai, J.; Chen, Y.-X. Electrochem. Commun. 2016, 73, 38. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2016.10.012
46. [46]
  Qu, Y.; Wang, L.; Li, C.; Gao, Y.; Sik, J. K.; Rao, J.; Yin, G. Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 2017, 42, 228. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.08.215
47. [47]
  Ju, K.-S.; Pak, S.-N.; Ri, C.-N.; Ryo, H.-S.; Kim, K.-I.; So, S.-R.; Ri, C.-K.; Ri, S.-P.; Nam, K.-W.; Pak, K.-S.; Qu, Y. T. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2019, 727, 78. doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2019.04.061
48. [48]
  Amin, H. M. A.; Baltruschat, H. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2017, 19, 25527. doi: 10.1039/C7CP03914J
49. [49]
  Bergmann, A.; Moreno, E. M.; Teschner, D.; Chernev, P.; Gliech, M.; de Araujo, J. F.; Reier, T.; Dau, H.; Strasser, P. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 8625. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9625
50. [50]
  Amin, H. M. A.; Konigshoven, P.; Hegemann, M.; Baltruschat, H. Anal. Chem. 2019, 91, 12653. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01749
51. [51]
  Rizo, R.; Lázaro, M. J.; Pastor, E.; Koper, M. T. M. ChemElectroChem 2016, 3, 2196. doi: 10.1002/celc.201600438
52. [52]
  Wonders, A. H.; Housmans, T. H. M.; Rosca, V.; Koper, M. T. M. J. Appl. Electrochem. 2006, 36, 1215. doi: 10.1007/s10800-006-9173-4
53. [53]
  Clark, E. L.; Bell, A. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 7012. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b04058
54. [54]
  Möller, S.; Barwe, S.; Masa, J.; Wintrich, D.; Seisel, S.; Baltruschat, H.; Schuhmann, W. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019, 59, 1585.
55. [55]
  Alwast, D.; Schnaidt, J.; Law, Y. T.; Behm, R. J. Electrochim. Acta 2016, 197, 290. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.12.226
56. [56]
  Ma, S.; Wu, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Yan, X.; Wei, Y.; Liu, P.; Wang, J.; Jiang, K.; Fan, S.; Xu, Y.; Peng, Z. Nano Lett. 2015, 15, 8084. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03510
57. [57]
  Zhou, B.; Guo, L.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, J.; Ma, L.; Zhang, W. H.; Fu, Z.; Peng, Z. Adv. Mater. 2017, 29, 30.
58. [58]
  Sun, B.; Kretschmer, K.; Xie, X.; Munroe, P.; Peng, Z.; Wang, G. Adv. Mater. 2017, 29, 48.
59. [59]
  Berkes, B. B.; Jozwiuk, A.; Sommer, H.; Brezesinski, T.; Janek, J. Electrochem. Commun. 2015, 60, 64. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2015.08.002
60. [60]
  Bruins, A. P. TrAC-Trend. Anal. Chem. 2015, 70, 14. doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.02.016
61. [61]
  Willms, J. A.; Gleich, H.; Schrempp, M.; Menche, D.; Engeser, M. Chem. Eur. J. 2018, 24, 2663. doi: 10.1002/chem.201704914
62. [62]
  Voss, J. M.; Duffy, E. M.; Marsh, B. M.; Garand, E. ChemPlusChem 2017, 82, 691. doi: 10.1002/cplu.201700085
63. [63]
  Cui, L.-L.; Wei, Z.-L.; Fei, Q.; Li, M. Chinese J. Anal. Chem. 2018, 47, 23.
64. [64]
  Iftikhar, I.; El-Nour, K.; Mohammed, A.; Brajter-Toth, A. Electrochim. Acta 2017, 249, 145. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.087
65. [65]
  Iftikhar, I.; El-Nour, K.; Mohammed, A.; Brajter-Toth, A. Chem-ElectroChem 2018, 5, 1056.
66. [66]
  Brivio, M.; Liesener, A.; Oosterbroek, R. E.; Verboom, W.; Karst, U.; Berg, A.; Reinhoudt, D. N. Anal. Chem. 2005, 77, 6852. doi: 10.1021/ac050817g
67. [67]
  Liu, S.-J.; Yu, Z.-W.; Qiao, L.; Liu, B.-H. Sci. Rep. 2017, 7, 46669. doi: 10.1038/srep46669
68. [68]
  Wan, Q.; Chen, S.; Badu-Tawiah, A. K. Chem. Sci. 2018, 9, 5724. doi: 10.1039/C8SC00251G
69. [69]
  Gary, J. V.; Baikal, F. Z. Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 2916. doi: 10.1021/ac00113a028
70. [70]
  Abonnenc, M.; Qiao, L.; Liu, B.; Girault, H. H. Annu. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2010, 3, 231. doi: 10.1146/annurev.anchem.111808.073740
71. [71]
  Qiu, R.; Zhang, X.; Luo, H.; Shao, Y. Chem. Sci. 2016, 7, 6684. doi: 10.1039/C6SC01978A
72. [72]
  Gu, C.; Nie, X.; Jiang, J.; Chen, Z.; Dong, Y.; Zhang, X.; Liu, J.; Yu, Z.; Zhu, Z.; Liu, J.; Liu, X.; Shao, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 13212. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b06299
73. [73]
  Looi, W. D.; Brown, B.; Chamand, L.; Brajter-Toth, A. Anal. BioAnal. Chem. 2016, 408, 2227. doi: 10.1007/s00216-015-9246-5
74. [74]
  Cheng, S.; Wu, Q.; Dewald, H. D.; Chen, H. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2017, 28, 1005. doi: 10.1007/s13361-016-1450-9
75. [75]
  Lu, M.; Liu, Y.; Helmy, R.; Martin, G. E.; Dewald, H. D.; Chen, H. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2015, 26, 1676. doi: 10.1007/s13361-015-1210-2
76. [76]
  Liu, Y.-M.; Perry, R. H. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2015, 26, 1702. doi: 10.1007/s13361-015-1224-9
77. [77]
  Brown, T. A.; Chen, H.; Zare, R. N. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 11183. doi: 10.1002/anie.201506316
78. [78]
  Brown, T. A.; Chen, H.; Zare, R. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 7274. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b03862
79. [79]
  Brown, T. A.; Hosseini-Nassab, N.; Chen, H.; Zare, R. N. Chem. Sci. 2016, 7, 329. doi: 10.1039/C5SC02939B
80. [80]
  Cheng, H.; Yan, X.; Zare, R. N. Anal. Chem. 2017, 89, 3191. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b05124
81. [81]
  Khanipour, P.; Lçffler, M.; Reichert, A. M.; Haase, F. T.; Mayrhofer, Karl J. J.; Katsounaros, I. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019, 58, 7273. doi: 10.1002/anie.201901923
82. [82]
  Khanipour, P.; Haschke, S.; Bachmann, J.; Mayrhofer, K. J. J.; Katsounaros, I. Electrochim. Acta 2019, 315, 67. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.05.070
83. [83]
  Yu, K.; Zhang, H.; He, J.; Zare, R. N.; Wang, Y.; Li, L.; Li, N.; Zhang, D.; Jiang, J. Anal. Chem. 2018, 90, 7154. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02498
84. [84]
  Zhang, H.; Yu, K.; Li, N.; He, J.; Qiao, L.; Li, M.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, D.; Jiang, J.; Zare, R. N. Analyst 2018, 143, 4247. doi: 10.1039/C8AN00957K
85. [85]
  Narayanan, R.; Basuri, P.; Jana, S. K.; Mahendranath, A.; Bose, S.; Pradeep, T. Analyst 2019, 144, 5404. doi: 10.1039/C9AN00791A
86. [86]
  Narayanan, R.; Sarkar, D.; Cooks, R. G.; Pradeep, T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 5936. doi: 10.1002/anie.201311053
1. [1]
  Yongming Zhu , Huili Hu , Yuanchun Yu , Xudong Li , Peng Gao . Construction and Practice on New Form Stereoscopic Textbook of Electrochemistry for Energy Storage Science and Engineering: Taking Basic Course of Electrochemistry as an Example. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 44-47. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312086
2. [2]
  Linbao Zhang , Weisi Guo , Shuwen Wang , Ran Song , Ming Li . Electrochemical Oxidation of Sulfides to Sulfoxides. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 204-209. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401009
3. [3]
  Hongyi LI , Aimin WU , Liuyang ZHAO , Xinpeng LIU , Fengqin CHEN , Aikui LI , Hao HUANG . Effect of Y(PO₃)₃ double-coating modification on the electrochemical properties of Li[Ni_0.8Co_0.15Al_0.05]O₂. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1320-1328. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230480
4. [4]
  Jianfeng Yan , Yating Xiao , Xin Zuo , Caixia Lin , Yaofeng Yuan . Comprehensive Chemistry Experimental Design of Ferrocenylphenyl Derivatives. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 329-337. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310005
5. [5]
  Wei Shao , Wanqun Zhang , Pingping Zhu , Wanqun Hu , Qiang Zhou , Weiwei Li , Kaiping Yang , Xisheng Wang . Design and Practice of Ideological and Political Cases in the Course of Instrument Analysis Experiment: Taking the GC-MS Experiment as an Example. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 147-154. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309048
6. [6]
  Zian Lin , Yingxue Jin . Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-MS) for Disease Marker Screening and Identification: A Comprehensive Experiment Teaching Reform in Instrumental Analysis. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 327-334. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403066
7. [7]
  Yifei Cheng , Jiahui Yang , Wei Shao , Wanqun Zhang , Wanqun Hu , Weiwei Li , Kaiping Yang . Learning Goes Beyond the Written Word: Practical Insights from the “Leaf Electroplating” Popular Science Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 319-327. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310033
8. [8]
  Kuaibing Wang , Honglin Zhang , Wenjie Lu , Weihua Zhang . Experimental Design and Practice for Recycling and Nickel Content Detection from Waste Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 335-341. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403084
9. [9]
  Jinyao Du , Xingchao Zang , Ningning Xu , Yongjun Liu , Weisi Guo . Electrochemical Thiocyanation of 4-Bromoethylbenzene. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 312-317. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310039
10. [10]
  Hongbo Zhang , Yihong Tang , Suxia Zhang , Yuanting Li . Electrochemical Monitoring of Photocatalytic Degradation of Phenol Pollutants: A Recommended Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 326-333. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310013
11. [11]
  Qingtang ZHANG , Xiaoyu WU , Zheng WANG , Xiaomei WANG . Performance of nano Li₂FeSiO₄/C cathode material co-doped by potassium and chlorine ions. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1689-1696. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240115
12. [12]
  Liangzhen Hu , Li Ni , Ziyi Liu , Xiaohui Zhang , Bo Qin , Yan Xiong . A Green Chemistry Experiment on Electrochemical Synthesis of Benzophenone. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 350-356. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312001
13. [13]
  Yong Zhou , Jia Guo , Yun Xiong , Luying He , Hui Li . Comprehensive Teaching Experiment on Electrochemical Corrosion in Galvanic Cell for Chemical Safety and Environmental Protection Course. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 330-336. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310109
14. [14]
  Zhengli Hu , Jia Wang , Yi-Lun Ying , Shaochuang Liu , Hui Ma , Wenwei Zhang , Jianrong Zhang , Yi-Tao Long . Exploration of Ideological and Political Elements in the Development History of Nanopore Electrochemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 344-350. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401072
15. [15]
  Tao Jiang , Yuting Wang , Lüjin Gao , Yi Zou , Bowen Zhu , Li Chen , Xianzeng Li . Experimental Design for the Preparation of Composite Solid Electrolytes for Application in All-Solid-State Batteries: Exploration of Comprehensive Chemistry Laboratory Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 371-378. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308057
16. [16]
  Hao Wu , Zhen Liu , Dachang Bai . ¹H NMR Spectrum of Amide Compounds. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 231-238. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309020
17. [17]
  Jiahong ZHENG , Jiajun SHEN , Xin BAI . Preparation and electrochemical properties of nickel foam loaded NiMoO₄/NiMoS₄ composites. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 581-590. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230253
18. [18]
  Tiantian MA , Sumei LI , Chengyu ZHANG , Lu XU , Yiyan BAI , Yunlong FU , Wenjuan JI , Haiying YANG . Methyl-functionalized Cd-based metal-organic framework for highly sensitive electrochemical sensing of dopamine. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 725-735. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230351
19. [19]
  Zhihuan XU , Qing KANG , Yuzhen LONG , Qian YUAN , Cidong LIU , Xin LI , Genghuai TANG , Yuqing LIAO . Effect of graphene oxide concentration on the electrochemical properties of reduced graphene oxide/ZnS. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1329-1336. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230447
20. [20]
  Qin ZHU , Jiao MA , Zhihui QIAN , Yuxu LUO , Yujiao GUO , Mingwu XIANG , Xiaofang LIU , Ping NING , Junming GUO . Morphological evolution and electrochemical properties of cathode material LiAl_0.08Mn_1.92O₄ single crystal particles. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1549-1562. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240022

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(31)
Abstract views(1778)
HTML views(424)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142