Citation: Pan Bina, Zhu Yi-Zhou, Qiu Changjuana, Wang Binga, Zheng Jian-Yu. Synthesis of Phenothiazine Dyes Featuring Benzothiadiazole Unit for Efficient Dye-sensitized Solar Cells[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, ;2018, 76(3): 215-223. doi: 10.6023/A17120543 shu

Synthesis of Phenothiazine Dyes Featuring Benzothiadiazole Unit for Efficient Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

Pan Bina ^a,b ,
Zhu Yi-Zhou ^a,, ,
Qiu Changjuana ^a ,
Wang Binga ^a ,
Zheng Jian-Yu ^a,b,,

a.
State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
b.
Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin), Tianjin 300071

Corresponding author: Zhu Yi-Zhou, zhuyizhou@nankai.edu.cn Zheng Jian-Yu, jyzheng@nankai.edu.cn
Received Date: 17 December 2017
Available Online: 22 March 2018
Fund Project: Tianjin Natural Science Foundation 16JCYBJC16700Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21572108) and Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (No. 16JCYBJC16700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21572108

Figures(7)

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), as an emerging solar energy conversion technology, have attracted increasing attention for their ease of fabrication, low production cost, wide variety of dye structure, and high power conversion efficiency (PCE). As the critical component of DSSCs, photosensitizers play an important role in photon capturing, charge generation and separation, as well as electron injection at the semiconductor interface. Efforts on the design and synthesis of photosensitizers are thus an effective and straightforward way to tune the photovoltaic performance. In this article, three novel phenothiazine-based D-A-π-A type organic dyes (JY50~JY52) featuring benzothiadiazole units as auxiliary acceptors have been synthesized and applied in DSSCs. The introduction of auxiliary acceptor would take the advantages of the optimization of the dyes' energy levels and light absorption. To get more impressive device efficiency, 4-hexylbenzene group was decorated onto phenothiazine donor and has proved to be effective for improving the molar absorption coefficient and suppressing the charge recombination, finally resulting in the enhancement of photocurrent (J_sc) and photovoltage (V_oc). In order to investigate the effect of different electron acceptor/anchoring group, benzoic acid and cyanoacrylic acid, which are widely applied in porphyrin-based dyes and metal-free organic dyes, respectively, are employed here to construct the target dyes. As we can see from the obtained photovoltaic performance data, dyes (JY50 and JY51) with benzoic acid anchor seem more beneficial to gain a higher V_oc, this may be ascribed to its nearly vertical adsorption geometry on the TiO₂ interface and the resulting decrease of the charge recombination. As for dye (JY52) with cyanoacrylic acid anchor, a better J_sc value is achieved because cyanoacrylic acid endows dye an extended conjugated system and an enhanced intramolecular charge transfer. Under AM 1.5 solar light conditions, the dye JY51 with 4-hexylbenzene unit and benzoic acid acceptor exhibited the highest PCE of 7.61%, with V_oc of 797 mV and J_sc of 14.21 mA·cm^-2.
- phenothiazine,
- benzothiadiazole,
- organic dye,
- dye-sensitized solar cell,
- power conversion efficiency
1. [1]
  Hagfeldt, A.; Boschloo, G.; Sun, L.; Kloo, L.; Pettersson, H. Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 6595. doi: 10.1021/cr900356p
2. [2]
  Liang, M.; Chen, J. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2013, 42, 3453. doi: 10.1039/c3cs35372a
3. [3]
  Li, L. L.; Diau, E. W. G. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2013, 42, 291. doi: 10.1039/C2CS35257E
4. [4]
  Mishra, A.; Fischer, M. K. R.; Bäuerle, P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 2474. doi: 10.1002/anie.v48:14
5. [5]
  Huang, Z. S.; Meier, H.; Cao, D. R. J. Mater. Chem. C 2016, 4, 2404. doi: 10.1039/C5TC04418A
6. [6]
  Urbani, M.; Grätzel, M.; Nazeeruddin, M. K.; Torres, T. Chem. Rev. 2014, 114, 12330. doi: 10.1021/cr5001964
7. [7]
  Zhao, C.; Wang, Z.; Zhou, K.; Ge, H.; Zhang, Q.; Jin, L.; Wang, W.; Yin, S. Acta Chim. Sinica 2016, 74, 251. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2409.2016.02.017
8. [8]
  Zhai, W.; Zhou, E. Chin. J. Org. Chem. 2016, 36, 2786.
9. [9]
  Zhou, Q. Q.; Chen, S.; Zhang, M. A.; Wang, L. D.; Li, Y. R.; Shi, G. Q. Chin. J. Chem. 2016, 34, 59. doi: 10.1002/cjoc.201500609
10. [10]
  Ren, J.; Sun, M. Chin. J. Org. Chem. 2016, 36, 2284.
11. [11]
  Li, X.; Zhang, X.; Hua, J.; Tian, H. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. 2017, 2, 98. doi: 10.1039/C7ME00002B
12. [12]
  O'Regan, B.; Grätzel, M. Nature 1991, 353, 737. doi: 10.1038/353737a0
13. [13]
  Zhang, X. Y.; Ying, W. J.; Wu, W. J.; Li, J.; Hua, J. L. Acta Chim. Sinica 2015, 73, 272. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2409.2015.03.003
14. [14]
  Li, J.; Kong, F. T.; Zhang, C. N.; Liu, W. Q.; Dai, S. Y. Acta Chim. Sinica 2010, 68, 1357.
15. [15]
  Kou, D. X.; Liu, W. Q.; Hu, L. H.; Chen, S. H.; Huang, Y.; Dai, S. Y. Acta Chim. Sinica 2013, 71, 1149.
16. [16]
  Liang, M.; Xu, Y. J.; Wang, X. D.; Liu, X. J.; Sun, Z.; Xue, S. Acta Chim. Sinica 2011, 69, 2092.
17. [17]
  Feng, X. M.; Huang X. W.; Tan, Z.; Zhao, B.; Tan, S. T. Acta Chim. Sinica 2011, 69, 653.
18. [18]
  Huang, X. W.; Deng, J. Y.; Xu, L.; Shen, P.; Zhao, B.; Tan, S. T. Acta Chim. Sinica 2012, 70, 1604.
19. [19]
  Meier, H.; Huang, Z.-S.; Cao, D. J. Mater. Chem. C 2017, 5, 9828. doi: 10.1039/C7TC03406G
20. [20]
  Eom, Y. K.; Choi, I. T.; Kang, S. H.; Lee, J.; Kim, J.; Ju, M. J.; Kim, H. K. Adv. Energy Mater. 2015, 5, 1500300. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201500300
21. [21]
  Kang, M. S.; Kang, S. H.; Kim, S. G.; Choi, I. T.; Ryu, J. H.; Ju, M. J.; Cho, D.; Lee, J. Y.; Kim, H. K. Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 9349. doi: 10.1039/c2cc31384g
22. [22]
  Qian, X.; Zhu, Y. Z.; Song, J.; Gao, X. P.; Zheng, J. Y. Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 6034. doi: 10.1021/ol402931u
23. [23]
  Qian, X.; Gao, H.-H.; Zhu, Y.-Z.; Pan, B.; Zheng, J.-Y. Dyes Pigm. 2015, 121, 152. doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2015.05.015
24. [24]
  Mao, J. Y.; He, N. N.; Ning, Z. J.; Zhang, Q.; Guo, F. L.; Chen, L.; Wu, W. J.; Hua, J. L.; Tian, H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 9873. doi: 10.1002/anie.201204948
25. [25]
  Xie, Y. S.; Wu, W. J.; Zhu, H. B.; Liu, J. C.; Zhang, W. W.; Tian, H.; Zhu, W. H. Chem. Sci. 2016, 7, 544. doi: 10.1039/C5SC02778K
26. [26]
  Dai, P. P.; Yang, L.; Liang, M.; Dong, H. H.; Wang, P.; Zhang, C. Y.; Sun, Z.; Xue, S. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 22436. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b06481
27. [27]
  Wang, Z. H.; Liang, M.; Wang, L. N.; Hao, Y. J.; Wang, C. B.; Sun, Z.; Xue, S. Chem. Commun. 2013, 49, 5748. doi: 10.1039/c3cc42121j
28. [28]
  Ye, T.; Wang, J.; Dong, G.; Jiang, Y.; Feng, C.; Yang, Y. Chin. J. Chem. 2016, 34, 747. doi: 10.1002/cjoc.v34.8
29. [29]
  Han, L.; Wu, L.; Tong, Y.; Zu, X.; Jiang, S. Chin. J. Org. Chem. 2017, 37, 2940.
30. [30]
  Nazeeruddin, M. K.; Kay, A.; Rodicio, I.; Humphry-Baker, R.; Mueller, E.; Liska, P.; Vlachopoulos, N.; Grätzel, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6382. doi: 10.1021/ja00067a063
31. [31]
  Nazeeruddin, Md. K.; Pechy, P.; Grätzel, M. Chem. Commun. 1997, 1705.
32. [32]
  Nazeeruddin, M. K.; Zakeeruddin, S. M.; Humphry-Baker, R.; Jirousek, M.; Liska, P.; Vlachopoulos, N.; Shklover, V.; Fischer, C.-H.; Grätzel, M. Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 6298. doi: 10.1021/ic990916a
33. [33]
  Mathew, S.; Yella, A.; Gao, P.; Humphry-Baker, R.; CurchodBasile, F. E.; Ashari-Astani, N.; Tavernelli, I.; Rothlisberger, U.; Nazeeruddin, Md. K.; Grätzel, M. Nat. Chem. 2014, 6, 242. doi: 10.1038/nchem.1861
34. [34]
  Wang, Y. Q.; Chen, B.; Wu, W. J.; Li, X.; Zhu, W. H.; Tian, H.; Xie, Y. S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 10779. doi: 10.1002/anie.201406190
35. [35]
  Xie, Y. S.; Tang, Y. Y.; Wu, W. J.; Wang, Y. Q.; Liu, J. C.; Li, X.; Tian, H.; Zhu, W. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 14055. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b09665
36. [36]
  Li, C. M.; Luo, L.; Wu, D.; Jiang, R. Y.; Lan, J. B.; Wang, R. L.; Huang, L. Y.; Yang, S. Y.; You, J. S. J. Mater. Chem. A 2016, 4, 11829. doi: 10.1039/C6TA02888H
37. [37]
  Jia, H.-L.; Zhang, M.-D.; Yan, W.; Ju, X.-H.; Zheng, H.-G. J. Mater. Chem. A 2016, 4, 11782. doi: 10.1039/C6TA03740B
38. [38]
  Luo, J.; Xu, M. F.; Li, R. Z.; Huang, K. W.; Jiang, C. Y.; Qi, Q. B.; Zeng, W. D.; Zhang, J.; Chi, C. Y.; Wang, P.; Wu, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 265. doi: 10.1021/ja409291g
39. [39]
  Li, W.; Liu, Z.; Wu, H.; Cheng, Y.-B.; Zhao, Z.; He, H. J. Phys. Chem. C 2015, 119, 5265. doi: 10.1021/jp509842p
40. [40]
  Kang, S. H.; Jeong, M. J.; Eom, Y. K.; Choi, I. T.; Kwon, S. M.; Yoo, Y.; Kim, J.; Kwon, J.; Park, J. H.; Kim, H. K. Adv. Energy Mater. 2016, 1602117.
41. [41]
  Kakiage, K.; Aoyama, Y.; Yano, T.; Oya, K.; Fujisawab, J.; Hanaya, M. Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 15894. doi: 10.1039/C5CC06759F
42. [42]
  Wu, Y.; Zhu, W. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2013, 42, 2039. doi: 10.1039/C2CS35346F
43. [43]
  Ying, W. J.; Guo, F. L.; Li, J.; Zhang, Q.; Wu, W. J.; Tian, H.; Hua, J. L. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4, 4215. doi: 10.1021/am300925e
44. [44]
  Qu, S. Y.; Qin, C. J.; Islam, A.; Wu, Y. Z.; Zhu, W. H.; Hua, J. L.; Tian, H.; Han, L. Y. Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 6972. doi: 10.1039/c2cc31998e
45. [45]
  Mao, J. Y.; Zhang, X. Y.; Liu, S. H.; Shen, Z. J.; Li, X.; Wu, W. J.; Chou, P. T.; Hua, J. L. Electrochim. Acta 2015, 179, 179. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.05.003
46. [46]
  Pei, K.; Wu, Y. Z.; Li, H.; Geng, Z. Y.; Tian, H.; Zhu, W. H. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 5296. doi: 10.1021/am508623e
47. [47]
  Li, H.; Wu, Y. Z.; Geng, Z. Y.; Liu, J. C.; Xu, D. D.; Zhu, W. H. J. Mater. Chem. A 2014, 2, 14649. doi: 10.1039/C4TA02777A
48. [48]
  Wu, Y.; Zhang, X.; Li, W.; Wang, Z.-S.; Tian, H.; Zhu, W. Adv. Energy Mater. 2012, 2, 149. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201100341
49. [49]
  Li, W.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Tian, H.; Zhu, W. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4, 1822. doi: 10.1021/am3001049
50. [50]
  Cui, Y.; Wu, Y.; Lu, X.; Zhang, X.; Zhou, G.; Miapeh, F. B.; Zhu, W.; Wang, Z.-S. Chem. Mater. 2011, 23, 4394. doi: 10.1021/cm202226j
51. [51]
  Chang, Y. J.; Chou, P.-T.; Lin, Y.-Z.; Watanabe, M.; Yang, C.-J.; Chin, T.-M.; Chow, T. J. J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 21704. doi: 10.1039/c2jm35556f
52. [52]
  Hua, Y.; Chang, S.; Huang, D. D.; Zhou, X.; Zhu, X. J.; Zhao, J. Z.; Chen, T.; Wong, W. Y.; Wong, W. K. Chem. Mater. 2013, 25, 2146. doi: 10.1021/cm400800h
53. [53]
  Hua, Y.; Chang, S.; Wang, H.; Huang, D.; Zhao, J.; Chen, T.; Wong, W.-Y.; Wong, W.-K.; Zhu, X. J. Power Sources 2013, 243, 253. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.157
54. [54]
  Hua, Y.; Chang, S.; He, J.; Zhang, C. S.; Zhao, J. Z.; Chen, T.; Wong, W. Y.; Wong, W. K.; Zhu, X. J. Chem.-Eur. J. 2014, 20, 6300. doi: 10.1002/chem.201304897
55. [55]
  Kumar, C. V.; Raptis, D.; Koukaras, E. N.; Sygellou, L.; Lianos, P. Org. Electron. 2015, 25, 66. doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2015.06.009
56. [56]
  Lin, R. Y. Y.; Wu, F. L.; Li, C. T.; Chen, P. Y.; Ho, K. C.; Lin, J. T. ChemSusChem 2015, 8, 2503. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201500589
57. [57]
  Zhang, X.; Gou, F.; Shi, J.; Gao, H.; Xu, C.; Zhu, Z.; Jing, H. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 106380. doi: 10.1039/C6RA20769C
58. [58]
  Iqbal, Z.; Wu, W. Q.; Huang, Z. S.; Wang, L. Y.; Kuang, D. B.; Meier, H.; Cao, D. R. Dyes Pigm. 2016, 124, 63. doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2015.09.001
59. [59]
  Du, C. F.; Jiang, L.; Sun, L.; Huang, N. Y.; Deng, W. Q. RSC Adv. 2015, 5, 37574. doi: 10.1039/C5RA05287D
1. [1]
  Kun JIANG , Yutong XUE , Kelin LIU , Miao WANG , Tongming SUN , Yanfeng TANG . CeVO₄ hollow microspheres: Fabrication and adsorption performance for dyes. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(11): 2229-2236. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250223
2. [2]
  Mengmeng SUN , Rui JIANG , Tianyi ZHAO , Jimin YANG . Fabrication of carboxyl-modified UiO-67 nanomaterials and their highly efficient removal mechanism of anionic dye. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2026, 42(3): 499-506. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250281
3. [3]
  Zhenhuan Wang , Weifei Wei , Ruijie Ma , Dou Luo , Zhanxiang Chen , Jun Zhang , Liyang Yu , Gang Li , Zhenghui Luo . 苯并[a]苯嗪受体的核心氰基化实现高效(19.04%)绿色溶剂加工的二元有机太阳能电池. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(2): 100182-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100182
4. [4]
  Caixia Lin , Zhaojiang Shi , Yi Yu , Jianfeng Yan , Keyin Ye , Yaofeng Yuan . Ideological and Political Design for the Electrochemical Synthesis of Benzoxathiazine Dioxide Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 61-66. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309005
5. [5]
  Xing Yan , Yetai Cheng , Yixun Shu , Luyao Yang , Weidong Wang , Xinlu Bai , Ya-Nan Chen , Hao Lu , Zhishan Bo , Yahui Liu . Highly efficient and stable organic solar cells based on dimeric non-fused ring acceptors as the third component. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(7): 100228-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100228
6. [6]
  Yikai Wang , Xiaolin Jiang , Haoming Song , Nan Wei , Yifan Wang , Xinjun Xu , Cuihong Li , Hao Lu , Yahui Liu , Zhishan Bo . Thickness-Insensitive, Cyano-Modified Perylene Diimide Derivative as a Cathode Interlayer Material for High-Efficiency Organic Solar Cells. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(3): 100027-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406007
7. [7]
  Xiaotian Hu , Binhuan Qiu , Jinglin Le , Runrui Dai , Xiaolan Lü , Yu Hu . Digital Design, Computational Modeling, Fabrication and Characterization of Organic Solar Cells Based on Green Energy Principles. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(1): 298-309. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202506034
8. [8]
  Yawen Guo , Dawei Li , Yang Gao , Cuihong Li . Recent Progress on Stability of Organic Solar Cells Based on Non-Fullerene Acceptors. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(6): 2306050-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306050
9. [9]
  Yinuo Wang , Ziyu Liu , Hongxia Tan , Jun Tong , Dazhen Xu . Synthesis of Bromobenzoxazine: Introduce a Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiment Transformed from Undergraduate Research Innovation. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(10): 208-216. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202411077
10. [10]
  Chaowei Zhao , Ting Li , Dongdong Xia , Qian Xie , Jie Fang , Yuefeng Zhang , Yu Xie , Alex K.-Y. Jen . Solvatochromic Ti-oxo clusters as cathode interlayer for efficient organic solar cells. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(10): 100280-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100280
11. [11]
  Ruonan Li , Shijie Liang , Yunhua Xu , Cuifen Zhang , Zheng Tang , Baiqiao Liu , Weiwei Li . Chlorine-Substituted Double-Cable Conjugated Polymers with Near-Infrared Absorption for Low Energy Loss Single-Component Organic Solar Cells. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(8): 2307037-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307037
12. [12]
  Wenxu Liu , Feng Han , Yuhan Liu , Huayi Liu , Wentian Han , Xiaobin Gu , Xin Zhang , Yao Liu . 基于简单非稠环电子受体的有机太阳能电池制备与表征——推荐一个综合化学实验. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(9): 324-336. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202509033
13. [13]
  Shantao Zhang , TianAo Hou , Yandong Wang , Zhimin Fang , Yu Wu , Haolin Wang , Tao Chen , Shuang Chen , Wenhua Zhang , Shengzhong (Frank) Liu , Shangfeng Yang . π-Conjugation-extended dinaphthocarbazole phosphonic acid as a hole-selective layer for inverted perovskite solar cells. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(3): 100194-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100194
14. [14]
  Binbin Liu , Yang Chen , Tianci Jia , Chen Chen , Zhanghao Wu , Yuhui Liu , Yuhang Zhai , Tianshu Ma , Changlei Wang . Hydroxyl-functionalized molecular engineering mitigates 2D phase barriers for efficient wide-bandgap and all-perovskite tandem solar cells. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(1): 100128-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100128
15. [15]
  Zhen FAN , Jiayan WANG , Wenhao ZHU , Xiuchun ZHANG , Yang WANG , Hao LI , Zeyuan WANG , Songzhi ZHENG , Weihai SUN . Fabrication of CsPbBr₃ perovskite solar cells using buried polyvinylidene fluorideinterface modification method. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(12): 2464-2478. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250191
16. [16]
  Xiangyu CHEN , Zhenzhen MIAO , Ligang XU , Guangbao WU , Zhuang LIU , Wenzhen LÜ , Runfeng CHEN . Research progress on low-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid metal halide optoelectronic materials. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(11): 2201-2217. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250056
17. [17]
  Qian ZHANG , Yuxuan ZHANG , Yongguang YANG , Ruijie BAI , Yuandong LI , Ling LI . FeMoS₄/carbon fiber cloth composites: Preparation and application in dye-sensitized solar cells. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(9): 1916-1926. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240442
18. [18]
  Xiyuan Zhang , Rui Dong , Yang Yang , Jiapeng Ding , Zhiwei Miao . Palladium-Catalyzed Tandem Cyclization of 4-Vinylbenzoxazinone and Indene-2-carbaldehyde: A Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(9): 361-367. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410062
19. [19]
  Chenxu Gong , Weizhen Wang , Ruiying Zhang , Wenfeng Wang , Yuanming Li , Yaofeng Yuan , Keyin Ye . Computational Chemistry-Assisted Organic Structure Analysis (CCAOSA): A Case Study of Propeller-Shaped Hexabenzotriphenylene. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(4): 438-446. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202503076
20. [20]
  Guanghui Wang , Chen Qian , Zhiyong Ma . Preparation and Characterization of 7H-Benzo[C]Carbazole Based Ultra-Long Organic Room Temperature Phosphorescence Material. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(11): 289-299. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202412062

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(19)
Abstract views(3003)
HTML views(577)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142