Citation: LIU Yi-Ming, XIA Zhi-Yue, OUANG Jian-Ming, JIA Li-Ping, ZHANG Guang-Na, DING Yi-Ming. Comparative Study of Growth and Aggregation Process of Urinary Crystallites in Urines of Stone Patients and Healthy Controls[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, ;2013, 29(5): 903-909. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4861.2013.00.093 shu

Comparative Study of Growth and Aggregation Process of Urinary Crystallites in Urines of Stone Patients and Healthy Controls

1.
1. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, China;

Corresponding author: OUANG Jian-Ming,
Received Date: 7 August 2012
Available Online: 8 November 2012
Fund Project: 国家自然科学基金(NO.81170649) (NO.81170649)湖南省自然科学基金(No.S2012J5042) (No.S2012J5042)湖南省教育厅科研项目(No.12C0702)资助项目。 (No.12C0702)

The differences in growth kinetics of urinary crystallites from 5 patients with renal stones and 5 healthy subjects were compared by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). With the increase of crystal growth time (t), the size of urinary crystallites from patients with renal stones increased constantly from (6±4) μm at t=1 h to (29±17) μm at t=48 h, but the density of crystallites decreased gradually from (1 400±300) mm^-2 at t=1 h to (450±140) mm^-2 at t=48 h. It indicated that the formation process of crystallites in lithogenic urine was dominated by growth control. In contrast, for healthy subjects, the density of urinary crystallites dereased from (850±260) mm^-2 at t=1 h to (610±210) mm^-2 at t=48 h, and the crystal size was increased only from 6±5 μm at t=1 h to (15±9) μm at t=48 h. It indicated that the growth process of crystallites in healthy urine was growth control and nucleation-control simultaneously. The differences mentioned above are mainly attributed to that both the concentration and activity of the inhibitors in healthy urine were higher than those in lithogenic urine, and thus can inhibit the growth and aggregation of urinary crystallites more effectively.
- urinary crystallites;kinetics;SEM;XRD;renal stones
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