Citation:
FENG Shubo, WANG Shanshan, SUN Yanan, ZHENG Erli. Epoxidation of Olefins in Bicarbonate-activated Hydrogen Peroxide System[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2011, 28(7): 759-763.
doi:
10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00480
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Epoxidations of styrene and unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters(FAMEs) were studied using bicarbonate-activated hydrogen peroxide(BAP) system.The effects of bicarbonate,surfactants,adding modes of feedstocks,reaction time,the amount of H2O2 and reaction temperature on H2O2 decomposition and olefin epoxidation were investigated,respectively.When the molar ratio of n(styrene):n(H2O2):n(NaHCO3) is 1:10:0.25,the adding amount of cation surfactant cetyl trimethylammonium bromide(CTAB) is 1% mass fraction,the reaction temperature is less than 35℃,the reaction time is 6 h with slowly adding 30% H2O2 under stirring,the yield and selectivity of styrene oxide were up to 85% and 96%,respectively,and only a minor amount of benzaldehyde was formed.Cation surfactant CTAB,which carries active oxygen species HCO4-,can significantly promote the styrene conversion.However,the electrophilicity of active oxygen species HCO4- is not enough to epoxide unsaturated FAMEs molecules with straight chains or containing an electron-defect C=C bond.
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Keywords:
- bicarbonate,
- H2O2 activation,
- olefin epoxidation,
- green process
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