Citation:
MA Wenkang, LU Xingping, HUANG Yan, LUO Jiandong. N-Alkylations of Two Indole Derivatives[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2011, 28(3): 263-266.
doi:
10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00327
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The N-alkylations of methyl 3-indoleglyoxylate and indole-3-acetonitrile were carried out using alkyl halides or sulfonates as electrophiles in the presence of bases and six new N-alkylation products of indole derivatives were prepared. The influences of the structures of indole derivatives and electrophiles, the solvents and bases on the alkylations have been studied. The N-alkylation of methyl 3-indoleglyoxylate with a strong electron-withdrawing group could be conducted using weak base Cs2CO3 in mild reaction condition and in 93% yields while a strong base such as NaH must be used when indole-3-acetonitrile with a weak electronwithdrawing group was used as reactant in the N-alkylation.
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Keywords:
- indole derivatives,
- N-alkylation,
- synthesis
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