Citation: Yuzi HUANG, Ge FANG, Wei WANG, Yong LI, Minghui CHEN, Nengli ZHANG, Shuzhang XIAO, Qiancheng JIN, Wenquan HUANG, Peng GENG. Cu-IR808 nanoparticles for combined photothermal-photodynamic-chemodynamic therapy of tumor cells[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, ;2026, 42(11): 2438-2450. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20260226 shu

Cu-IR808 nanoparticles for combined photothermal-photodynamic-chemodynamic therapy of tumor cells

Yuzi HUANG ^{1, 2, #} ,
Ge FANG ^{3, #} ,
Wei WANG ² ,
Yong LI ³ ,
Minghui CHEN ³ ,
Nengli ZHANG ³ ,
Shuzhang XIAO ^2,, ,
Qiancheng JIN ² ,
Wenquan HUANG ^{1, 3,,} ,
Peng GENG ^{1, 2,,}

1.
Interdisciplinary Institute for Advanced Medicine and Engineering, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
2.
College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
3.
College of Medicine and Health Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China

Corresponding author: Shuzhang XIAO, shuzhangxiao@ctgu.edu.cn Wenquan HUANG, huangwenquan@ctgu.edu.cn Peng GENG, gengpeng@ctgu.edu.cn
Received Date: 17 July 2026
Revised Date: 22 September 2026

Figures(6)

Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP-K30)-modified Cu-IR808 nanoparticles (NPs) were obtained via a facile one-step coordination-driven self-assembly approach. This nanoplatform integrates the IR808 (a near-infrared heptamethine cyanine dye) with Cu²⁺ at the atomic level, enabling efficient integration of photodynamic therapy (PDT)/photothermal therapy (PTT) modules with the chemodynamic therapy (CDT) module. Systematic characterization revealed that the NPs were quasi-spherical with an average size of approximately 150.0 nm and exhibited strong near-infrared absorption at 808 nm. Functional studies demonstrated that under 808 nm laser irradiation, the Cu-IR808 NPs exhibited remarkable photothermal conversion efficiency (29.9%), photo-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation capacity, and photothermal-enhanced Fenton-like catalytic activity (methylene blue degradation at 45.0 ℃ increased ca. 2.4-fold compared to room temperature). In vitro experiments confirm that Cu-IR808-mediated combination therapy effectively suppresses tumor cell viability, while biosafety assessments indicate good cytocompatibility and hemocompatibility (the hemolysis rate was below 5.0%).
- Cu-IR808 nanoparticles,
- photothermal therapy,
- photodynamic therapy,
- chemodynamic therapy,
- combination therapy
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