Citation: Jiaojiao CHEN, Gaiyan GUO, Hua YANG, Shuo LIU, Lulu DONG, Xiaoli CHEN, Huali CUI, Jijiang WANG. Syntheses, structures, fluorescence properties, and applications of two Cd-based metal-organic framework materials based on polycarboxylic acids[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, ;2026, 42(8): 1763-1778. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250359 shu

Syntheses, structures, fluorescence properties, and applications of two Cd-based metal-organic framework materials based on polycarboxylic acids

Jiaojiao CHEN ^{1, #} ,
Gaiyan GUO ^{2, #} ,
Hua YANG ^1,, ,
Shuo LIU ¹ ,
Lulu DONG ¹ ,
Xiaoli CHEN ¹ ,
Huali CUI ¹ ,
Jijiang WANG ¹

1.
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Laboratory of New Energy & New Function Materials, Yan′an University, Yan′an, Shaanxi 716000, China
2.
Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Yan′an University, Yan′an, Shaanxi 716000, China

Corresponding author: Hua YANG, yanghua_08@163.com
Received Date: 1 December 2025
Revised Date: 13 June 2026

Figures(11)

Two novel Cd-based metal-organic frameworks (Cd-MOFs), {[Cd₂(DCODBC)(phen)₂]·3H₂O}_n (1) and {[Cd₅(DCOTBC)₅(H₂O)₈]·2H₂O}_n (2), were synthesized by solvothermal method, where H₄DCODBC=4,4′-oxydibenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, phen=1,10-phenanthroline, and H₅DCOTBC=4-[(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)oxy]benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid. The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. 1 is a 2D planar structure, and 2 is a 3D grid structure. The DCODBC^4- ligand adopts the μ₆-к²∶к²∶к²∶к²∶к¹∶к¹ mode in 1 and the DCOTBC^5- ligand adopts the μ₉-к²∶к²∶к¹∶к¹∶к¹∶к¹∶к¹∶к¹∶к¹ mode in 2. To evaluate their optical performance, the photoluminescent properties of 1 and 2 were analyzed. 1 responded well to nitrobenzene [NB, detection limit (LOD)=0.043 8 μmol·L^-1], while 2 responded well to 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP, LOD=0.257 μmol·L^-1). Interestingly, 1 and 2 responded well to tetracycline (TC) and fluazinam (FLU); the LODs were all in the μmol·L^-1 range. The fluorescence quenching mechanisms of 1 and 2 were discussed. To further evaluate the detection capability of 1 and 2 for FLU in real samples, we conducted a spike recovery experiment using apple peels as the matrix. The recovery rate for 1 ranged from 98.78% to 99.75%, and that for 2 ranged from 98.76% to 99.27%.
- metal-organic framework,
- fluorescence sensing,
- crystal structure
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