Citation: Jinxing CAO, Rubing QIU, Hongyong ZHU, Rongrong LI, Yuanxin JI, Xiaoyu ZHANG, Hui ZHANG. Research progress on the synthesis method of ion-doped copper sulfide and its applications in photocatalysis and energy fields[J]. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, ;2026, 42(3): 453-466. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250295 shu

Research progress on the synthesis method of ion-doped copper sulfide and its applications in photocatalysis and energy fields

School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China

Corresponding author: Jinxing CAO, mr_caocao@126.com
Received Date: 20 September 2025
Revised Date: 20 January 2026

Figures(7)

Copper sulfide (CuS), a transition metal chalcogenide, exhibits unique electrical and optical properties, making it a promising candidate as an adsorbent or photocatalyst for pollutant removal from water. However, its high electron-hole pair recombination rate and poor photostability significantly limit its practical applications. To address these challenges, ion doping strategies have been widely employed to enhance the photostability and photocatalytic activity of CuS. This review summarizes the synthesis methods of ion-doped CuS nanomaterials, including the hydrothermal method, annealing method, solution method, solvothermal method, and microwave hydrothermal method, highlighting the efficiency and application advantages of the microwave hydrothermal synthesis method. It also provides an in-depth analysis of the influence mechanisms of ion doping on the energy band structure, defect states, and carrier dynamics. It provides a commentary on the latest progress of ion-doped CuS in the fields of photocatalysis and energy from 2020 to 2025, encompassing photocatalytic degradation of pollutants, photocatalytic hydrogen production, CO₂ photocatalytic reduction, supercapacitor electrode materials, and battery materials.
- ion doping,
- copper sulfide,
- microwave hydrothermal synthesis,
- photocatalytic activity,
- energy applications
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