Citation:
	            
		            WANG Di,  QIAO Yu,  DENG Han,  MU Xiaowei,  HE Ping,  ZHOU Haoshen. Research Progress and Characterization of Lithium-air Batteries[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis,
							;2019, 40(s1): 217-226.
						
				
					
				
	        
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	                	Due to their high theoretical energy density, rechargeable Li-O2 (or Li-air) batteries have attracted extensive attention since they were first proposed in 1996. During the past two decades, researches about Li-O2 batteries have developed and achieved great progress, Li-O2 battery is also regarded as one of the next generation energy storage systems. However, there are still many urgent problems to be settled for Li-O2 batteries, such as the poor cycle performance, instability of electrolyte and security issues of Li anode. So far, researchers have proposed a series of solutions for the main technical problems of Li-O2 batteries. Herein, relevant technical problems and corresponding research methods about electrode materials, electrolytes and mechanism analysis will be introduced, as well as some unresolved issues and suggestions to the development of Li-O2 batteries.
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