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TIAN Minmin, XIAO Fengfei, ZHANG Xian, U Shiru, LIU Shang qi, XU Mao. GAS PERMEATION OF SEGMENTED POLYURETHANES AND THEIR BLENDS WITH PVC[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science,
;1989, 7(2): 132-142.
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Film specimens of four segmented polyurethanes with different soft segments, namely polycaprolactone, polytetramethylene adipate, polytetramethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide, and their blends with PVC of different compositions were obtained by solution cast. The permeability of these films to O2, N2 and H2 and their density were measured by using gas chromatography and technique of density gradient column. The polyether polyurethanes were found to have higher permeability than the polyester ones due to their low glass transition temperature and or the low density value.The blends of PVC and polyether polyurethanes,especially the PPO-based polyurethane,are incompatible,and their permeability coefficient-conposition dependence has the typical S-shaped curves.PVC is well compatible with the soft segments in its blends with polyester polyurethanes.For these blends the composition dependence of permeability is characterized by a negative deviation from the semilogarithmic additivity rule,and it is possible to prepare blends having Tg 20℃ lower than that of PVC,but retaining its low permeability almost unchanged.results were discussed in according with the different approaches for the permeation behavior of compatible and incompatible blends.
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