Citation: Sun Ming, Lu Xin, Li Zheng, Zhang Lanhe, Zhang Haifeng. Progress in the Role of Extracellular DNA in the Biofilm Construction[J]. Chemistry, ;2018, 81(2): 134-138. shu

Progress in the Role of Extracellular DNA in the Biofilm Construction

School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin city 132012

Corresponding author: Sun Ming, 906701158@qq.com Zhang Haifeng, zhftju@163.com
Received Date: 17 July 2017
Accepted Date: 18 December 2017

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Biofilm is referred to the bacteria forming the special microbial aggregations in order to adapt to the change of external environment. The biofilm process is an important branch of water biochemical treatment technology, which is becoming more and more attentive in the field of environmental engineering. This article summarized studies on the role of extracellular DNA in the process of biofilm forming. Firstly, the classification of extracellular polymeric substance(EPS) and eDNA distribution in EPS were described. Further, it illuminated that QS(quorum sensing)-mechanism mediated the release of eDNA in the bacterial cells. In order to provide more detailed information about the role of eDNA in the process of biofilm forming, the eDNA-mediated performance in the adhesion and aggregation of bacterial was revealed according to XDLVO theory. Moreover, the combinative behavior of eDNA with proteins and polysaccharides were also discussed. Lastly, the future trends in the influence of eDNA on the process of biofilm forming in the coming years were addressed.
- Biofilm,
- Extracellular polymeric substance,
- Extracellular DNA,
- Quorum sensing,
- Adhesion
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