Citation: Shen Yulong, Shu Shili, Liu lihua. Michael Polanyi——Founder of Modern Chemical Dynamics[J]. Chemistry, ;2016, 79(3): 283-287,253. shu

Michael Polanyi——Founder of Modern Chemical Dynamics

  • Received Date: 3 September 2015
    Available Online: 13 October 2015

  • Michael Polanyi (1891-1976) is remembered today as both physical chemists and philosopher of science. He is best-known among chemists and physicists for his theoretical and experimental work in chemical kinetics and dynamics, especially his development of the theory of the "transition state". Indeed Polanyi has been called one of the founders of the field of modern chemical dynamics. This paper introduced his life and achievements, especially his contributions to physical chemistry.
  • 加载中
    1. [1]

      [1] K M Weitzel. Z. Phys. Chem., 2013, 227:1207~1208.

    2. [2]

      [2] 王靖华. 南京社会科学,2003,(10):33~38.

    3. [3]

      [3] W T Scott, M X Moleski. Michael Polanyi:Scientist and Philosopher. New York:Oxford University Press, 2005.

    4. [4]

      [4] M J Nye. Michael Polanyi and His Generation. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 2011.

    5. [5]

      [5] G Pallo. Bull. Hist. Chem., 1998, 21:39~43.

    6. [6]

      [6] W T Scott. Tradition & Discovery, 1998~1999, 25(3):10~25.

    7. [7]

      [7] E P Wigner, R A Hodgkin. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1977, 23:413~448.

    8. [8]

      [8] 钱振华. 科学:人性、信念及价值-波兰尼人文性科学观研究. 北京:知识产权出版社,2008.

    9. [9]

      [9] 李白鹤. 默会维度认识理想的重建:波兰尼默会认识论研究. 北京:中国社会科学出版社,2009.

    10. [10]

      [10] 邓线平. 波兰尼与胡塞尔认识论思想比较研究. 北京:知识产权出版社,2009.

    11. [11]

      [11] 郁振华. 人类知识的默会维度. 北京:北京大学出版社,2012.

    12. [12]

      [12] Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences:1780~2012:428[EB/OL]http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterP.pdf, 2015/8/6.

    13. [13]

      [13] 朱步瑶,赵振国. 界面化学基础. 北京:化学工业出版社,1996:336~342.

    14. [14]

      [14] 沈玉龙,舒世立. 化学通报,2014,77(6):573~576.

    15. [15]

      [15] 章宗穰. 自然杂志,1999, 21(6):363~366.

  • 加载中
    1. [1]

      Yeyun Zhang Ling Fan Yanmei Wang Zhenfeng Shang . Development and Application of Kinetic Reaction Flasks in Physical Chemistry Experimental Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 100-106. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308044

    2. [2]

      Yeyun Zhang Zhenfeng Shang Ling Fan . Green experimental improvement and ideological and political teaching design of the acid-catalyzed sucrose hydrolysis. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(6): 353-361. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202504040

    3. [3]

      Yaling Chen . Basic Theory and Competitive Exam Analysis of Dynamic Isotope Effect. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 403-410. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311093

    4. [4]

      Yiying Yang Dongju Zhang . Elucidating the Concepts of Thermodynamic Control and Kinetic Control in Chemical Reactions through Theoretical Chemistry Calculations: A Computational Chemistry Experiment on the Diels-Alder Reaction. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 327-335. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309074

    5. [5]

      Yan Li Xinze Wang Xue Yao Shouyun Yu . 基于激发态手性铜催化的烯烃EZ异构的动力学拆分——推荐一个本科生综合化学实验. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 1-10. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309053

    6. [6]

      Fei XieChengcheng YuanHaiyan TanAlireza Z. MoshfeghBicheng ZhuJiaguo Yud-Band Center Regulated O2 Adsorption on Transition Metal Single Atoms Loaded COF: A DFT Study. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2407013-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202407013

    7. [7]

      Chao Zheng Chengxi Sun Runfeng Chen . Theoretical calculations of triplet state lifetimes and phosphorescence radiative rates in organic long-persistent luminescence molecules: Introducing a comprehensive computational chemistry experiment. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(6): 374-384. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202507082

    8. [8]

      Jinfu Ma Hui Lu Jiandong Wu Zhongli Zou . Teaching Design of Electrochemical Principles Course Based on “Cognitive Laws”: Kinetics of Electron Transfer Steps. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 174-177. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309052

    9. [9]

      Dexin Tan Limin Liang Baoyi Lv Huiwen Guan Haicheng Chen Yanli Wang . Exploring Reverse Teaching Practices in Physical Chemistry Experiment Courses: A Case Study on Chemical Reaction Kinetics. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 79-86. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403048

    10. [10]

      Xuzhen Wang Xinkui Wang Dongxu Tian Wei Liu . Enhancing the Comprehensive Quality and Innovation Abilities of Graduate Students through a “Student-Centered, Dual Integration and Dual Drive” Teaching Model: A Case Study in the Course of Chemical Reaction Kinetics. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 160-165. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401074

    11. [11]

      Jichao XUMing HUXichang CHENChunhui WANGLeichen WANGLingyi ZHOUXing HEXiamin CHENGSu JING . Construction and hydrogen peroxide-activated chemodynamic activity of ferrocene?benzoselenadiazole conjugate. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(8): 1495-1504. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250144

    12. [12]

      Linlin Wu Yonghua Zhou Zhongbei Li Liu Deng Younian Liu Limiao Chen Jianhan Huang . Digital Education Promoting Applied Chemistry Comprehensive Experiments: A Case Study of Catalytic Oxidation of Hydrogen Chloride and Reaction Kinetics. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(9): 273-278. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202411018

    13. [13]

      Yue Wu Jun Li Bo Zhang Yan Yang Haibo Li Xian-Xi Zhang . Research on Kinetic and Thermodynamic Transformations of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Fluorescent Anti-Counterfeiting Application information: Introducing a Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 390-399. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403028

    14. [14]

      Hongxiao Yang Zhilian Liu Weimin Zhang Jitao Liu . Integratingscenario, knowledge, and problem lines in a problem-driven framework: teaching thermodynamics and kinetics in general chemistry. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(6): 100-107. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202511184

    15. [15]

      Shule Liu . Application of SPC/E Water Model in Molecular Dynamics Teaching Experiments. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 338-342. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310029

    16. [16]

      Jiayu Gu Siqi Wang Jun Ling . Kinetics of Living Copolymerization: A Brief Discussion. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 100-107. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406012

    17. [17]

      Jie ZHAOSen LIUQikang YINXiaoqing LUZhaojie WANG . Theoretical calculation of selective adsorption and separation of CO2 by alkali metal modified naphthalene/naphthalenediyne. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 515-522. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230385

    18. [18]

      Youjun Fan Xiuyun Wu Wei Chen Jianhua Qiu Dongcheng Liu . Reflection on Standard States in Chemical Thermodynamics Teaching. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(6): 441-448. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202503051

    19. [19]

      Hua Hou Baoshan Wang . Course Ideology and Politics Education in Theoretical and Computational Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 307-313. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309045

    20. [20]

      Jia Yao Xiaogang Peng . Theory of Macroscopic Molecular Systems: Theoretical Framework of the Physical Chemistry Course in the Chemistry “101 Plan”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 27-37. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408117

Metrics
  • PDF Downloads(0)
  • Abstract views(1580)
  • HTML views(236)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索
Address:Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888
Powered By info@rhhz.net

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return