Citation: Hui Wang, Zhi-Jun Zhang, Heng-Yi Zhang, Yu Liu. Synthesis of a bistable [3]rotaxane and its pH-controlled intramolecular charge-transfer behavior[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2013, 24(07): 563-567.
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A [3]rotaxane 1 involving two naphtho-21-crown-7 (N21C7) rings and a dumbbell-shaped component 4 was synthesized. The dumbbell-shape molecule 4 contains one viologen nucleus, two secondary alkyl ammonium sites and two phenyl stoppers. After threading the N21C7 ring with the thread-like ammonium guest 3, the copper(I)-catalyzed Huisgen alkyne-azide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC "click" reaction), was performed to connect the pseudorotaxanes with viologen unit 2 and generate 1. Through treating the [3]rotaxane by the base and acid circularly, the two N21C7 rings can make shuttling motion along the axle. Meanwhile the distance between the electron-deficient viologen unit and the electron-rich naphthol group can be adjusted precisely along with a remarkable intramolecular chargetransfer (CT) behavior.
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Keywords:
- Rotaxane,
- Crown ether,
- Charger transfer (CT),
- Click chemistry
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