Citation:
	            
		            Hao Wang,  Xiaohao Liu,  Guangyue Xu,  Ziwei Guo,  Ying Zhang. In situ synthesis of Fe-N-C catalysts from cellulose for hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis,
							;2019, 40(10): 1557-1565.
						
							doi:
								S1872-2067(19)63416-9
						
					
				
					
				
	        
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	                	Owing to Fe being the most abundant and least expensive transition metal on the earth, the utilization of Fe-based catalysts for catalytic hydrogenation has attracted worldwide attention. In this work, a series of N-doped C supported Fe catalysts (Fe-N-C) were prepared by co-pyrolysis of cellulose and ferric chloride under ammonia atmosphere. Characterization methods such as elemental analysis, atomic absorption spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were carried out to explore the physicochemical properties of the catalysts. Using hydrogenation of nitrobenzene as a model reaction, the catalysts prepared at different pyrolysis temperatures displayed different activities. Fe-N-C-700 exhibited the best activity among these catalysts, with the yield of aniline being up to 98.0% under 5 MPa H2 at 120℃ after 12 h. Combined with the results of catalyst characterization and comparative tests, the transformation of Fe species and the generation of N-doped C, especially graphitized N-doped C, in the catalyst may be the main factors affecting the activity. A kinetic study was carried out and the apparent activation energy was obtained as 31.53 kJ/mol. The stability of the catalyst was also tested and no significant decrease in the activity was observed after 5 runs.
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								Keywords:
								
 - Co-pyrolysis,
 - Iron,
 - Nitrogen-doped,
 - Carbon,
 - Hydrogenation
 
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