Citation: Dong Xiang,  Kunzhen Li,  Kanghua Miao,  Ran Long,  Yujie Xiong,  Xiongwu Kang. 胺功能化的铜催化剂:氢键介导的电化学CO2还原为C2产物以及优越的可充电Zn-CO2电池性能[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2024, 40(8): 230802. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202308027 shu

胺功能化的铜催化剂:氢键介导的电化学CO2还原为C2产物以及优越的可充电Zn-CO2电池性能

  • Corresponding author: Yujie Xiong,  Xiongwu Kang, 
  • Received Date: 15 August 2023
    Revised Date: 20 September 2023
    Accepted Date: 28 September 2023

    Fund Project: The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U2032151, 21725102, 91961106).

  • 有机分子功能化是一种有前景的策略,用于调控电化学CO2还原反应(eCO2RR)的C2+产物选择性和活性。然而,我们对于电化学CO2还原调控机制的分子水平理解仍然不够清晰。在本文中,我们成功制备了铜纳米颗粒,并使用一系列胺类衍生物(如十六胺(HAD)、N-甲基十六胺(N-MHDA)、十六烷基二甲胺(HDDMA)和十六酰胺(PMM))对其进行功能化,以系统地研究胺表面活性剂分子结构对eCO2RR选择性和活性的影响。结果表明,HDA的功能化可以将C2产物和C2H4的法拉第效率(FE)提高至73.5%和46.4%,并且在−0.9 V vs. RHE (可逆氢电极)电位下,C2产物的分电流密度为131.4 mA·cm−2。理论研究发现,HDA通过与CO2和eCO2RR中间体之间的氢键相互作用,富集了*CO2、*CO和其他反应中间体,降低了CO―CHO耦合反应的动力学能垒,从而促进了eCO2RR向C2产物的转化。当胺基的H原子被甲基取代后,氢键相互作用减弱,竞争的析氢反应加剧。PMM通过Cu―O键与Cu表面发生键合,而不是通过Cu―N键,导致Cu-PMM更倾向于产乙醇。原位拉曼光谱显示,在Cu-HDA表面,CO主要吸附在Cu的顶位吸附位点上,与在Cu表面上的桥式吸附不同,这可能是因为前者表面对CO的富集引发了CO的吸附构型变化。HDA功能化还提高了Cu催化剂的表面pH。基于Cu-HDA组装的可充电Zn-CO2电池在放电电流密度为16 mA∙cm–2时,最大功率密度为6.48 mW∙cm–2,并具有长达60 h的良好充放电稳定性。本研究的重点在于通过在分子水平上调节Cu基材料的CO2RR活性和选择性,促进CO2-C2的转化,这可能为提高C2产物的产率提供新的见解。
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