Citation: Yao Xie, Qitao Zhang, Hongli Sun, Zhenyuan Teng, Chenliang Su. Semiconducting Polymers for Photosynthesis of H₂O₂: Spatial Separation and Synergistic Utilization of Photoredox Centers[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2023, 39(11): 230100. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202301001 shu

Semiconducting Polymers for Photosynthesis of H₂O₂: Spatial Separation and Synergistic Utilization of Photoredox Centers

Yao Xie ¹ ,
Qitao Zhang ^1,, ,
Hongli Sun ¹ ,
Zhenyuan Teng ^{2, 3} ,
Chenliang Su ^1,,

1.
International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronic Science & Technology, Engineering Technology Research Center for 2D Materials Information Functional Devices and Systems of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microscale Optoeletronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, China
2.
School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
3.
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan

Corresponding author: Qitao Zhang, qitao-zhang@szu.edu.cn Chenliang Su, chmsuc@szu.edu.cn
Received Date: 1 January 2023
Revised Date: 21 February 2023
Accepted Date: 21 February 2023
Available Online: 6 March 2023
Fund Project: the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21972094the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21805191the National Natural Science Foundation of China 22102102National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFA1600800Educational Commission of Guangdong Province, China 839-0000013131Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation, China 2020A1515010982Shenzhen Science and Technology Program, China JCYJ2019080808142001745Shenzhen Science and Technology Program, China RCJC2020200714114434086Shenzhen Stable Support Project, China 20200812160737002Shenzhen Stable Support Project, China 20200812122947002Shenzhen Peacock Plan, China 20180921273BShenzhen Peacock Plan, China 202108022524BShenzhen Peacock Plan, China 20210308299C

The photocatalytic synthesis of hydrogen peroxide using earth-abundant water and/or O₂ as raw materials and solar energy as the sole energy input is an attractive route to achieving a carbon-neutral future. In particular, semiconducting polymer photocatalysts have piqued the interest of researchers working on the photocatalytic synthesis of H₂O₂ because their bandgap structures, reactivation sites, and components are easily tunable at the molecular level. However, there are two major challenges: 1) the photoredox centers are difficult to separate and recombine easily, resulting in low reactivity in the photocatalytic production of H₂O₂, and 2) the low utilization rate of the redox centers. In several cases, only one side of the redox center is used for the photocatalytic synthesis of H₂O₂, while the other side typically reacts with a sacrificial agent. In this review, we provide a timely survey of recent advances in the spatial separation and synergistic utilization of photoredox centers for photocatalytic H₂O₂ production. The key aspect for achieving spatial separation of the redox centers is to engineer electron donor-acceptor (D-A) units on a single photocatalyst, such as by incorporating atomically dispersed metals into the polymer frameworks to build metal-organic D-A units or constructing all-organic D-A units. Depending on the photocatalytic behavior of the redox centers, the synergistic utilization of photoredox centers can be classified into three major reaction models: 1) the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) combined with the oxidative production of chemicals; 2) the water oxidation reaction (WOR) combined with the reductive production of chemicals; and 3) the ORR combined with the WOR. Based on this, the regulation modes, characteristics, catalytic mechanisms, and reaction pathways to overcome the two challenges of efficient H₂O₂ production are summarized and discussed. Finally, we demonstrate efficient photocatalytic H₂O₂ production and provide prospects and challenges for the photocatalytic production of H₂O₂ using photoredox centers.
- H₂O₂ synthesis,
- Photo-redox center,
- Spatial separation,
- Synergistic utilization,
- Polymer photocatalyst
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Semiconducting Polymers for Photosynthesis of H2O2: Spatial Separation and Synergistic Utilization of Photoredox Centers

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Semiconducting Polymers for Photosynthesis of H₂O₂: Spatial Separation and Synergistic Utilization of Photoredox Centers