Citation: Jing Kong, Jingui Zhang, Sufen Zhang, Juqun Xi, Ming Shen. Performance Improvement and Antibacterial Mechanism of BiOI/ZnO Nanocomposites as Antibacterial Agent under Visible Light[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2023, 39(12): 221203. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202212039 shu

Performance Improvement and Antibacterial Mechanism of BiOI/ZnO Nanocomposites as Antibacterial Agent under Visible Light

Jing Kong ^{1, 2, †} ,
Jingui Zhang ^{3, †} ,
Sufen Zhang ² ,
Juqun Xi ^1,, ,
Ming Shen ^{2, 3,,}

1.
Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu Province, China
2.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu Province, China
3.
Jiangsu Huicheng Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Yangzhou 225108, Jiangsu Province, China

Corresponding author: Juqun Xi, xijq@yzu.edu.cn Ming Shen, shenming@yzu.edu.cn

^†

Received Date: 23 December 2022
Revised Date: 6 February 2023
Accepted Date: 8 February 2023
Available Online: 17 February 2023
Fund Project: the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21673201the Yangzhou Guangling District Science and Technology Plan Industry Foresight and Key Common Technology Key Project GL202206

Bacterial infections cause various serious diseases including tuberculosis, meningitis, and cellulitis. Moreover, there is an increase in the number of drug-resistant bacterial strains, which has caused a global health issue. Thus, it is highly essential to develop more effective antibacterial agents. Currently, zinc oxide (ZnO) is commonly used as an inorganic antibacterial agent, but with a notable limit in efficiency. In this work, to improve ZnO antibacterial activity under visible light, bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI) with a narrow bandgap of 1.8 eV was used as a suitable refinement to ZnO. Four different BiOI/ZnO nanocomposites were designed and synthesized via a simple mechanical stirring method in an atmospheric environment; these were denoted as BiOI/ZnO-2.5%, BiOI/ZnO-5%, BiOI/ZnO-10%, and BiOI/ZnO-20%. The successful synthesis of the BiOI/ZnO nanocomposites was verified through X-ray powder diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). A unique BiOI/ZnO heterojunction was also observed for the nanocomposites through high-resolution TEM, XPS, and selected area electron diffraction. Ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy revealed that all four BiOI/ZnO nanocomposites exhibited improved visible light absorption and possessed narrower bandgaps than the ZnO nanoparticles (nano-ZnO). Furthermore, the antibacterial activities of all BiOI/ZnO nanocomposites were investigated under visible light against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria strains. The results indicated a significant improvement in the antibacterial activities of BiOI/ZnO-10% and BiOI/ZnO-20% against both Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). Strong light exposure was found to be attributable to an increase in the antibacterial activity against S. aureus. In addition, the antibacterial mechanistic investigation was conducted upon visible light activation. The SEM images showed completely broken bacterial cell walls for both bacteria strains after treatment with the BiOI/ZnO nanocomposites. Hydroxyl radicals (•OH), which are strong reactive oxygen species, generated by the BiOI/ZnO nanocomposites under visible light, were also trapped by 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide. Furthermore, zeta potential analysis revealed the presence of more positively charged BiOI/ZnO nanocomposite surfaces than the surfaces of nano-ZnO. The metal ions released from the BiOI/ZnO nanocomposites under visible light were also studied through inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Based on the above results, BiOI/ZnO nanocomposites were found to exhibit antibacterial mechanism similar to that of nano-ZnO. In the dark, E. coli growth was only inhibited by Zn²⁺ released from both BiOI/ZnO nanocomposites and pure nano-ZnO. After visible light activation, •OH generated from the BiOI/ZnO nanocomposites mainly contributed to the bacterial cell death of both E. coli and S. aureus. This study proposes an effective strategy to enhance the antibacterial activity of nano-ZnO under visible light upon the formation of nanocomposites with BiOI. Besides, this study indicates that the ZnO-based nanocomposites can be used as a more effective antibacterial agent in clinical applications.
- BiOI/ZnO nanocomposites,
- Photocatalysis,
- Antibacterial activity,
- Visible light activation,
- Reactive oxygen species
1. [1]
  Costerton, J. W.; Stewart, P. S.; Greenberg, E. P. Science 1999, 284 (5418), 1318. doi: 10.1126/science.284.5418.1318 doi: 10.1126/science.284.5418.1318
2. [2]
  Lebeaux, D.; Ghigo, J. -M.; Beloin, C. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 2014, 78 (3), 510. doi: 10.1128/mmbr.00013-14 doi: 10.1128/mmbr.00013-14
3. [3]
  Cappelletty, D. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 1998, 17 (8), S55. doi: 10.1097/00006454-199808001-00002 doi: 10.1097/00006454-199808001-00002
4. [4]
  Saidin, S.; Jumat, M. A.; Mohd Amin, N. A. A.; Saleh Al-Hammadi, A. S. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2021, 118, 111382. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111382 doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111382
5. [5]
  Bbosa, G. S.; Mwebaza, N.; Odda, J.; Kyegombe, D. B.; Ntale, M. Health N. Hav. 2014, 6 (5), 410. doi: 10.4236/health.2014.65059 doi: 10.4236/health.2014.65059
6. [6]
  Frieri, M.; Kumar, K.; Boutin, A. J. Infect. Public Health 2017, 10 (4), 369. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2016.08.007 doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2016.08.007
7. [7]
  Mohapatra, D. P.; Debata, N. K.; Singh, S. K. J. Glob. Antimicrob. Resist. 2018, 15, 246. doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2018.08.010 doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2018.08.010
8. [8]
  Danner, M. C.; Robertson, A.; Behrends, V.; Reiss, J. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 664, 793. doi: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2019.01.406 doi: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2019.01.406
9. [9]
  Horcajada, J. P.; Montero, M.; Oliver, A.; Sorlí, L.; Luque, S.; Gómez-Zorrilla, S.; Benito, N.; Grau, S. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2019, 32 (4), e00031. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00031-19 doi: 10.1128/CMR.00031-19
10. [10]
  Schifano, E.; Cavallini, D.; Bellis, G. de; Bracciale, M. P.; Felici, A. C.; Santarelli, M. L.; Sarto, M. S.; Uccelletti, D. Nanomaterials 2020, 10 (2), 335. doi: 10.3390/nano10020335 doi: 10.3390/nano10020335
11. [11]
  Qu, Y.; Duan, X. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2013, 42 (7), 2568. doi: 10.1039/C2CS35355E doi: 10.1039/C2CS35355E
12. [12]
  Xu, H.; Zhang, J.; Lv, X.; Niu, T.; Zeng, Y.; Duan, J.; Hou, B. Biofouling 2019, 35 (7), 719. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2019.1653453 doi: 10.1080/08927014.2019.1653453
13. [13]
  Liu, B.; Mu, L.; Han, X.; Zhang, J.; Shi, H. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A-Chem. 2019, 380, 111866. doi: 10.1016/J.JPHOTOCHEM.2019.111866 doi: 10.1016/J.JPHOTOCHEM.2019.111866
14. [14]
  Zhang, F.; Wang, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, C.; Wan, Y.; Long, Y.; Cai, Z. Appl. Sci. 2019, 9 (12), 2489. doi: 10.3390/app9122489 doi: 10.3390/app9122489
15. [15]
  Zhang, Y.; Lin, S.; Zhang, Y.; Song, X. M. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2013, 29 (11), 2399. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201309061
16. [16]
  Dryden, M. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 2018, 51 (3), 299. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.08.029 doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.08.029
17. [17]
  Zhang, J.; Wang, J.; Xu, H.; Lv, X.; Zeng, Y. X.; Duan, J.; Hou, B. RSC Adv. 2019, 9, 37109. doi: 10.1039/c9ra06810d doi: 10.1039/c9ra06810d
18. [18]
  Kołodziejczak-Radzimska, A.; Jesionowski, T. Materials 2014, 7 (4), 2833. doi: 10.3390/ma7042833 doi: 10.3390/ma7042833
19. [19]
  Liu, H. L.; Yang, T. C. K. Process Biochem. 2003, 39 (4), 475. doi: 10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00084-0 doi: 10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00084-0
20. [20]
  Zhang, L.; Jiang, Y.; Ding, Y.; Povey, M.; York, D. J. Nanopart. Res. 2007, 9 (3), 479. doi: 10.1007/s11051-006-9150-1 doi: 10.1007/s11051-006-9150-1
21. [21]
  Basnet, P.; Anderson, E.; Zhao, Y. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2019, 2 (4), 2446. doi: 10.1021/acsanm.9b00325 doi: 10.1021/acsanm.9b00325
22. [22]
  Liu, J.; Liu, Y.; Liu, N.; Han, Y.; Zhang, X.; Huang, H.; Lifshitz, Y.; Lee, S. -T.; Zhong, J.; Kang, Z. Science 2015, 347 (6225), 970. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa3145 doi: 10.1126/science.aaa3145
23. [23]
  Kong, J.; Zhang, S.; Shen, M.; Zhang, J.; Yoganathan, S. Colloids Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 2022, 643, 128742. doi: 10.1016/J.COLSURFA.2022.128742 doi: 10.1016/J.COLSURFA.2022.128742
24. [24]
  Yao, Y.; Fan, J.; Shen, M.; Li, W.; Du, B.; Li, X.; Dai, J. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2019, 546, 70. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.03.021 doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.03.021
25. [25]
  Yao, Y.; Yuan, J.; Shen, M.; Du, B. Inorg. Chem. Front. 2021, 8 (22), 4903. doi: 10.1039/d1qi00968k doi: 10.1039/d1qi00968k
26. [26]
  Suresh, S.; Karthikeyan, S. J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 2016, 13 (11), 2049. doi: 10.1007/s13738-016-0922-y doi: 10.1007/s13738-016-0922-y
27. [27]
  Yu, Y. -X.; Ouyang, W. -X.; Zhang, W. -D. J. Solid State Electrochem. 2014, 18 (6), 1743. doi: 10.1007/s10008-014-2402-6 doi: 10.1007/s10008-014-2402-6
28. [28]
  Dai, G.; Yu, J.; Liu, G. J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115 (15), 7339. doi: 10.1021/jp200788n doi: 10.1021/jp200788n
29. [29]
  Yao, Y.; Yuan, J.; Shen, M.; Du, B.; Xing, R. Chin. J. Inorg. Chem. 2022, 38 (2), 261. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.2022.022
30. [30]
  Yao, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Shen, M.; Li, W.; Xia, W. Colloids Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 2020, 591, 124556. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124556 doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124556
31. [31]
  Domenico, P.; Salo, R. J.; Novick, S. G.; Schoch, P. E.; van Horn, K.; Cunha, B. A. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1997, 41 (8), 1697. doi: 10.1128/AAC.41.8.1697 doi: 10.1128/AAC.41.8.1697
32. [32]
  Thomas, F.; Bialek, B.; Hensel, R. J. Clin. Toxicol. 2013, s3, 004. doi: 10.4172/2161-0495.S3-004 doi: 10.4172/2161-0495.S3-004
33. [33]
  Meng, X.; Zhang, Z. J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem. 2016, 423, 533. doi: 10.1016/j.molcata.2016.07.030 doi: 10.1016/j.molcata.2016.07.030
34. [34]
  Zhou, H.; Zhong, S.; Shen, M.; Hou, J.; Chen, W. J. Alloys Compd. 2018, 769, 301. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.08.007 doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.08.007
35. [35]
  Wei, X.; Akbar, M. U.; Raza, A.; Li, G. Nanoscale Adv. 2021, 3 (12), 3353. doi: 10.1039/D1NA00223F doi: 10.1039/D1NA00223F
36. [36]
  Zhou, H.; Kalware, K.; Shen, M.; Zhong, S.; Yao, Y. CrystEngComm 2020, 22 (8), 1368. doi: 10.1039/c9ce01960j doi: 10.1039/c9ce01960j
37. [37]
  Huang, W. L. J. Comput. Chem. 2009, 30 (12), 1882. doi: 10.1002/JCC.21191 doi: 10.1002/JCC.21191
38. [38]
  Zhang, M.; Qin, J.; Yu, P.; Zhang, B.; Ma, M.; Zhang, X.; Liu, R. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2018, 9 (1), 789. doi: 10.3762/BJNANO.9.72 doi: 10.3762/BJNANO.9.72
39. [39]
  Khodja, A. A.; Sehili, T.; Pilichowski, J. F.; Boule, P. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A-Chem. 2001, 141 (2–3), 231. doi: 10.1016/S1010-6030(01)00423-3 doi: 10.1016/S1010-6030(01)00423-3
40. [40]
  Jamil, T. S.; Mansor, E. S.; Azab El-Liethy, M. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2015, 3 (4), 2463. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2015.09.017 doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2015.09.017
41. [41]
  Pang, S.; He, Y.; Zhong, R.; Guo, Z.; He, P.; Zhou, C.; Xue, B.; Wen, X.; Li, H. Ceram. Int. 2019, 45 (10), 12663. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.03.076 doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.03.076
42. [42]
  Seredych, M.; Łoś, S.; Giannakoudakis, D. A.; Rodríguez-Castellón, E.; Bandosz, T. J. ChemSusChem 2016, 9 (8), 795. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201501658 doi: 10.1002/cssc.201501658
43. [43]
  Mulwa, W. M. Appl. Phys. A 2020, 126 (7), 546. doi: 10.1007/s00339-020-03735-8 doi: 10.1007/s00339-020-03735-8
44. [44]
  Intaphong, P.; Phuruangrat, A.; Thongtem, T.; Thongtem, S. J. Aust. Ceram. Soc. 2019, 55, 1021. doi: 10.1007/s41779-019-00314-w doi: 10.1007/s41779-019-00314-w
45. [45]
  Zhou, T.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, X.; Yang, W.; Cao, Y.; Yang, P. J. Phys. Chem. C 2020, 124 (37), 20294. doi: 10.1021/ACS.JPCC.0C06833 doi: 10.1021/ACS.JPCC.0C06833
46. [46]
  Al-Keisy, A.; Ren, L.; Xu, X.; Hao, W.; Dou, S. X.; Du, Y. J. Phys. Chem. C 2019, 123 (1), 517. doi: 10.1021/ACS.JPCC.8B09816 doi: 10.1021/ACS.JPCC.8B09816
47. [47]
  Huang, N.; Shu, J.; Wang, Z.; Chen, M.; Ren, C.; Zhang, W. J. Alloys Compd. 2015, 648, 919. doi: 10.1016/J.JALLCOM.2015.07.039 doi: 10.1016/J.JALLCOM.2015.07.039
48. [48]
  Wang, Y.; Deng, K.; Zhang, L. J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115 (29), 14300. doi: 10.1021/jp2042069 doi: 10.1021/jp2042069
49. [49]
  Tauc, J. Mater. Res. Bull. 1968, 3 (1), 37. doi: 10.1016/0025-5408(68)90023-8 doi: 10.1016/0025-5408(68)90023-8
50. [50]
  Jiang, J.; Zhang, X.; Sun, P.; Zhang, L. J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115 (42), 20555. doi: 10.1021/JP205925Z doi: 10.1021/JP205925Z
51. [51]
  Sirelkhatim, A.; Mahmud, S.; Seeni, A.; Kaus, N. H. M.; Ann, L. C.; Bakhori, S. K. M.; Hasan, H.; Mohamad, D. Nanomicro. Lett. 2015, 7 (3), 219. doi: 10.1007/s40820-015-0040-x doi: 10.1007/s40820-015-0040-x
52. [52]
  Jiang, Y.; Zhang, L.; Wen, D.; Ding, Y. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2016, 69, 1361. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.08.044 doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.08.044
53. [53]
  Bayer, M. E.; Sloyer, J. L. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1990, 136, 867. doi: 10.1099/00221287-136-5-867 doi: 10.1099/00221287-136-5-867
54. [54]
  Abebe, B.; Zereffa, E. A.; Tadesse, A.; Murthy, H. C. A. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 2020, 15, 190. doi: 10.1186/s11671-020-03418-6 doi: 10.1186/s11671-020-03418-6
55. [55]
  Zhang, Y. -M.; Rock, C. O. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2008, 6 (3), 222. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro1839 doi: 10.1038/nrmicro1839
56. [56]
  Koe, W. S.; Lee, J. W.; Chong, W. C.; Pang, Y. L.; Sim, L. C. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2020, 27, 2522. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-07193-5 doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-07193-5
57. [57]
  He, W.; Kim, H. K.; Wamer, W. G.; Melka, D.; Callahan, J. H.; Yin, J. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136 (2), 750. doi: 10.1021/ja410800y doi: 10.1021/ja410800y
58. [58]
  Liu, J.; Zou, S.; Lou, B.; Chen, C.; Xiao, L.; Fan, J. Inorg. Chem. 2019, 58 (13), 8525. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00834 doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00834
1. [1]
  Ziruo Zhou , Wenyu Guo , Tingyu Yang , Dandan Zheng , Yuanxing Fang , Xiahui Lin , Yidong Hou , Guigang Zhang , Sibo Wang . Defect and nanostructure engineering of polymeric carbon nitride for visible-light-driven CO2 reduction. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(3): 100245-100245. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100245
2. [2]
  Zhongyu Wang , Lijun Wang , Huaixin Zhao . DNA-based nanosystems to generate reactive oxygen species for nanomedicine. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109637-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109637
3. [3]
  Shujun Ning , Zhiyuan Wei , Zhening Chen , Tianmin Wu , Lu Zhang . Curvature and defect formation synergistically promote the photocatalysis of ZnO slabs. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(7): 111057-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111057
4. [4]
  Jing Wang , Zenghui Li , Xiaoyang Liu , Bochao Su , Honghong Gong , Chao Feng , Guoping Li , Gang He , Bin Rao . Fine-tuning redox ability of arylene-bridged bis(benzimidazolium) for electrochromism and visible-light photocatalysis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109473-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109473
5. [5]
  Xiaokang Hou , Huanxin Ma , Mengmeng Zhao , Chunhua Feng , Shishu Zhu . Unveiling role of Cu(Ⅱ) in photochemical transformation and reactive oxygen species production of schwertmannite in the presence of tartaric acid. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(7): 110332-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110332
6. [6]
  Chaoqun Ma , Yuebo Wang , Ning Han , Rongzhen Zhang , Hui Liu , Xiaofeng Sun , Lingbao Xing . Carbon dot-based artificial light-harvesting systems with sequential energy transfer and white light emission for photocatalysis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108632-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108632
7. [7]
  Xingyu Chen , Sihui Zhuang , Weiyao Yan , Zhengli Zeng , Jianguo Feng , Hongen Cao , Lei Yu . Synthesis, antibacterial evaluation, and safety assessment of Se@PLA as a potent bactericide against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109635-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109635
8. [8]
  Jiaxi Wang , Zhiwei Gao , Hao Liang , Qianyue Liu , Weiqian Jin , Huyang Gao , Bailei Wang , Ruikai Zhu , Jiahao Huang , Xiaowen Li , Xingmou Wu , Weijiu Mo , Yinhan Liao , Ming Gao , Xiaojie Li , Cuiping Li . NIR stimulated epigallocatechin gallate loaded polydopamine with enhanced antibacterial and ROS scavenging abilities for improved infectious wound healing. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(7): 110569-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110569
9. [9]
  Yuyao Guan , Baoting Yu , Jun Ding , Tingting Sun , Zhigang Xie . BODIPY photosensitizers for antibacterial photodynamic therapy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(8): 110645-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110645
10. [10]
  Xicheng Li , Dong Mo , Shoushan Hu , Meng Pan , Meng Wang , Tingyu Yang , Changxing Qu , Yujia Wei , Jianan Li , Hanzhi Deng , Zhongwu Bei , Tianying Luo , Qingya Liu , Yun Yang , Jun Liu , Jun Wang , Zhiyong Qian . A Pt@ZIF-8/ALN-ac/GelMA composite hydrogel with antibacterial, antioxidant, and osteogenesis for periodontitis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(9): 110674-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110674
11. [11]
  Ruru Li , Qian Liu , Hui Li , Fengbin Sun , Zhurui Shen . Rational design of dual sites induced local electron rearrangement for enhanced photocatalytic oxygen activation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109679-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109679
12. [12]
  Zhen Shi , Wei Jin , Yuhang Sun , Xu Li , Liang Mao , Xiaoyan Cai , Zaizhu Lou . Interface charge separation in Cu2CoSnS4/ZnIn2S4 heterojunction for boosting photocatalytic hydrogen production. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2023, 42(12): 100201-100201. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100201
13. [13]
  Qiang Zhang , Weiran Gong , Huinan Che , Bin Liu , Yanhui Ao . S doping induces to promoted spatial separation of charge carriers on carbon nitride for efficiently photocatalytic degradation of atrazine. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2023, 42(12): 100205-100205. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100205
14. [14]
  Weixu Li , Yuexin Wang , Lin Li , Xinyi Huang , Mengdi Liu , Bo Gui , Xianjun Lang , Cheng Wang . Promoting energy transfer pathway in porphyrin-based sp2 carbon-conjugated covalent organic frameworks for selective photocatalytic oxidation of sulfide. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(7): 100299-100299. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100299
15. [15]
  Mengjun Zhao , Yuhao Guo , Na Li , Tingjiang Yan . Deciphering the structural evolution and real active ingredients of iron oxides in photocatalytic CO2 hydrogenation. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(8): 100348-100348. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100348
16. [16]
  Jiangqi Ning , Junhan Huang , Yuhang Liu , Yanlei Chen , Qing Niu , Qingqing Lin , Yajun He , Zheyuan Liu , Yan Yu , Liuyi Li . Alkyl-linked TiO2@COF heterostructure facilitating photocatalytic CO2 reduction by targeted electron transport. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(12): 100453-100453. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100453
17. [17]
  Jiaqi Ma , Lan Li , Yiming Zhang , Jinjie Qian , Xusheng Wang . Covalent organic frameworks: Synthesis, structures, characterizations and progress of photocatalytic reduction of CO2. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(12): 100466-100466. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100466
18. [18]
  Yanghanbin Zhang , Dongxiao Wen , Wei Sun , Jiahe Peng , Dezhong Yu , Xin Li , Yang Qu , Jizhou Jiang . State-of-the-art evolution of g-C3N4-based photocatalytic applications: A critical review. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(12): 100469-100469. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100469
19. [19]
  Tianhao Li , Wenguang Tu , Zhigang Zou . In situ photocatalytically enhanced thermogalvanic cells for electricity and hydrogen production. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(1): 100195-100195. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100195
20. [20]
  Guixu Pan , Zhiling Xia , Ning Wang , Hejia Sun , Zhaoqi Guo , Yunfeng Li , Xin Li . Preparation of high-efficient donor-π-acceptor system with crystalline g-C3N4 as charge transfer module for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(12): 100463-100463. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100463

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(7)
Abstract views(2853)
HTML views(136)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142