Citation: Yanpeng Fu, Changbao Zhu. Design Strategies for Sodium Electrode Materials: Solid-State Ionics Perspective[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2023, 39(3): 220900. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202209002 shu

Design Strategies for Sodium Electrode Materials: Solid-State Ionics Perspective

Yanpeng Fu ¹ ,
Changbao Zhu ^2,,

1.
School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
2.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun-Yat Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

Corresponding author: Changbao Zhu, zhuchangbao123@gmail.com
Received Date: 5 September 2022
Revised Date: 18 October 2022
Accepted Date: 2 November 2022
Available Online: 9 November 2022
Fund Project: the National Natural Science Foundation of China 22075331the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51702376the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21905057

Sodium-ion battery is one of the most promising and feasible energy storage candidates. However, compared to the lithium ion, the larger ionic radius and higher molecular mass of the sodium ion lead to inferior electrochemical performance of sodium-ion batteries. Therefore, achieving the rational design and construction of high-performance electrode materials is a key point and remains a great challenge for sodium-ion batteries. In this work, we focus on the transport properties of sodium ions and electrons and discuss design strategies of sodium electrodes from the perspective of solid-state ionics. First, for the bulk sodium electrode materials, investigating their transport properties, such as ionic conductivity, electronic conductivity, and diffusion coefficient, is a prerequisite for electrode design. Although there are various methods of measuring the diffusion coefficient, separately achieving the intrinsic ionic and electronic conductivity of the pure materials is highly important. Doping and carbon-coating are the most useful approaches to improve the specific transport properties of the investigated materials. Building defect chemistry models based on measured transport properties and relevant defect chemistry theory is crucial but remains a great challenge for the design of sodium electrodes. Second, for the nano sodium electrodes, size effects can be applied to design and construct electrodes from a nanoionics perspective. Thermodynamically, the equilibrium shape and equilibrium voltage change with a reduction in the particle size and facilitate the discovery of new electroactive electrode materials. Kinetically, according to τ~L²/D (where τ is diffusion time, L is particle radius, and D is diffusion coefficient), a smaller particle size leads to better kinetic behavior (higher rate performance) and also improves the diffusion coefficient in some cases. In terms of sodium transport and storage mechanisms, size effects result in the transition from a two-phase to a single-phase mechanism, an increase in the interfacial storage and surface reaction, as well as a variation of the sodium storage mechanism in pores, further leading to variation of the discharge voltage plateau. Finally, whether for bulk or nano-electrode materials, constructing efficient electrochemical circuits by the optimization of the phases and dimensionalities based on the transport properties of electrode materials is significant in achieving the rational design of sodium electrode materials and optimizing the electrochemical performance of sodium-ion batteries. We believe that this study will serve as a useful guide for the development of sodium electrode materials and will certainly contribute to the commercialization of sodium-ion batteries.
- Solid state ionics,
- Nano ionics,
- Sodium ion battery,
- Electrode material,
- Transport property,
- Defect chemistry,
- Size effect,
- Electrochemical circuit
1. [1]
  Armand, M.; Tarascon, J. M. Nature 2008, 451, 652. doi: 10.1038/451652a doi: 10.1038/451652a
2. [2]
  Dunn, B.; Kamath, H.; Tarascon, J. -M. Science 2011, 334, 928. doi: 10.1126/science.1212741 doi: 10.1126/science.1212741
3. [3]
  Tarascon, J. -M. Nat. Chem. 2010, 2, 510. doi: 10.1038/nchem.680 doi: 10.1038/nchem.680
4. [4]
  Kim, S. -W.; Seo, D. -H.; Ma, X.; Ceder, G.; Kang, K. Adv. Energy Mater. 2012, 2, 710. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201200026 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201200026
5. [5]
  Palomares, V.; Serras, P.; Villaluenga, I.; Hueso, K. B.; Carretero-Gonzalez, J.; Rojo, T. Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5, 5884. doi: 10.1039/c2ee02781j doi: 10.1039/c2ee02781j
6. [6]
  Berthelot, R.; Carlier, D.; Delmas, C. Nat. Mater. 2011, 10, 74. doi: 10.1038/nmat2920 doi: 10.1038/nmat2920
7. [7]
  Yabuuchi, N.; Kajiyama, M.; Iwatate, J.; Nishikawa, H.; Hitomi, S.; Okuyama, R.; Usui, R.; Yamada, Y.; Komaba, S. Nat. Mater. 2012, 11, 512. doi: 10.1038/nmat3309 doi: 10.1038/nmat3309
8. [8]
  Bianchini, M.; Brisset, N.; Fauth, F.; Weill, F.; Elkaim, E.; Suard, E.; Masquelier, C.; Croguennec, L. Chem. Mater. 2014, 26, 4238. doi: 10.1021/cm501644g doi: 10.1021/cm501644g
9. [9]
  Pan, W. L.; Guan, W. H.; Jiang, Y. Z. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2020, 36, 1905017. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201905017
10. [10]
  Cao, X. X.; Zhou, J.; Pan, A. Q.; Liang, S. Q. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2020, 36, 1905018. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201905018
11. [11]
  Qian, J. F.; Wu, C.; Cao, Y. L.; Ma, Z. F.; Huang, Y. H.; Ai, X. P.; Yang, H. X. Adv. Energy Mater. 2018, 8, 1702619. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201702619 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201702619
12. [12]
  Zhao, Q.; Lu, Y.; Chen, J. Adv. Energy Mater. 2017, 7, 1601792. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201601792 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201601792
13. [13]
  Yin, X. P.; Lu, Z. X.; Wang, J.; Feng, X. C.; Roy, S.; Liu, X. S.; Yang, Y.; Zhao, Y. F.; Zhang, J. J. Adv. Mater. 2022, 34, 2109282. doi: 10.1002/adma.202109282 doi: 10.1002/adma.202109282
14. [14]
  Cao, B.; Li, X. F. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2020, 36, 1905018. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201905003
15. [15]
  Yan, Y.; Yin, Y. -X.; Guo, Y. -G.; Wan, L. -J. Adv. Energy Mater. 2014, 4, 1301584. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201301584 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201301584
16. [16]
  Farbod, B.; Cui, K.; Kalisvaart, W. P.; Kupsta, M.; Zahiri, B.; Kohandehghan, A.; Lotfabad, E. M.; Li, Z.; Luber, E. J.; Mitlin, D. ACS Nano 2014, 8, 4415. doi: 10.1021/nn4063598 doi: 10.1021/nn4063598
17. [17]
  Xu, X.; Zhao, R.; Ai, W.; Chen, B.; Du, H.; Wu, L.; Zhang, H.; Huang, W.; Yu, T. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1800658. doi: 10.1002/adma.201800658 doi: 10.1002/adma.201800658
18. [18]
  Wu, C.; Kopold, P.; Ding, Y. -L.; van Aken, P. A.; Maier, J.; Yu, Y. ACS Nano 2015, 9, 6610. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b02787 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b02787
19. [19]
  Maier, J. Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 805. doi: 10.1038/nmat1513 doi: 10.1038/nmat1513
20. [20]
  Tripathi, R.; Wood, S. M.; Islam, M. S.; Nazar, L. F. Energy Environ. Sci. 2013, 6, 2257. doi: 10.1039/c3ee40914g doi: 10.1039/c3ee40914g
21. [21]
  Tripathi, R.; Gardiner, G. R.; Islam, M. S.; Nazar, L. F. Chem. Mater. 2011, 23, 2278. doi: 10.1021/cm200683n doi: 10.1021/cm200683n
22. [22]
  Aparicio, P. A.; de Leeuw, N. H. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2020, 22, 6653. doi: 10.1039/c9cp05559b doi: 10.1039/c9cp05559b
23. [23]
  Quinzeni, I.; Fujii, K.; Bini, M.; Yashima, M.; Tealdi, C. Mater. Adv. 2022, 3, 986. doi: 10.1039/d1ma00901j doi: 10.1039/d1ma00901j
24. [24]
  Clark, J. M.; Barpanda, P.; Yamada, A.; Islam, M. S. J. Mater. Chem. A 2014, 2, 11807. doi: 10.1039/c4ta02383h doi: 10.1039/c4ta02383h
25. [25]
  Kuganathan, N.; Chroneos, A. Materials 2019, 12, 3243. doi: 10.3390/ma12081348 doi: 10.3390/ma12081348
26. [26]
  Kuganathan, N.; Kelaidis, N.; Chroneos, A. Materials 2019, 12, 1348. doi: 10.3390/ma12193243 doi: 10.3390/ma12193243
27. [27]
  Watcharatharapong, T.; T-Thienprasert, J.; Chakraborty, S.; Ahuja, R. Nano Energy 2019, 55, 123. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.10.038 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.10.038
28. [28]
  Nordstrand, J.; Toledo-Carrillo, E.; Vafakhah, S.; Guo, L.; Yang, H. Y.; Kloo, L.; Dutta, J. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2022, 14, 1102. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c20910 doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c20910
29. [29]
  Barpanda, P.; Oyama, G.; Nishimura, S. -i.; Chung, S. -C.; Yamada, A. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 4358. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5358 doi: 10.1038/ncomms5358
30. [30]
  Nishimura, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Lu, J. C.; Torii, S.; Kamiyama, T.; Yamada, A. Chem. Mater. 2016, 28, 2393. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00604 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00604
31. [31]
  Tang, K.; Yu, X.; Sun, J.; Li, H.; Huang, X. Electrochim. Acta 2011, 56, 4869. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.02.119 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.02.119
32. [32]
  Zhu, C.; Wu, C.; Chen, C. -C.; Kopold, P.; van Aken, P. A.; Maier, J.; Yu, Y. Chem. Mater. 2017, 29, 5207. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00927 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00927
33. [33]
  Lu, J. C.; Yamada, A. ChemElectroChem 2016, 3, 902. doi: 10.1002/celc.201500535 doi: 10.1002/celc.201500535
34. [34]
  Lalere, F.; Leriche, J. B.; Courty, M.; Boulineau, S.; Viallet, V.; Masquelier, C.; Seznec, V. J. Power Sources 2014, 247, 975. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.09.051 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.09.051
35. [35]
  Liu, J.; Chang, D. H.; Whitfield, P.; Janssen, Y.; Yu, X. Q.; Zhou, Y. N.; Bai, J. M.; Ko, J.; Nam, K. W.; Wu, L. J.; et al. Chem. Mater. 2014, 26, 3295. doi: 10.1021/cm5011218 doi: 10.1021/cm5011218
36. [36]
  Kundu, D.; Tripathi, R.; Popov, G.; Makahnouk, W. R. M.; Nazar, L. F. Chem. Mater. 2015, 27, 885. doi: 10.1021/cm504058k doi: 10.1021/cm504058k
37. [37]
  Amin, R.; Balaya, P.; Maier, J. Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 2007, 10, A13. doi: 10.1149/1.2388240 doi: 10.1149/1.2388240
38. [38]
  Shu, G. J.; Chou, F. C. Phys. Rev. B 2008, 78, 052101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.052101 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.052101
39. [39]
  Li, Y.; Chen, M. H.; Liu, B.; Zhang, Y.; Liang, X. Q.; Xia, X. H. Adv. Energy Mater. 2020, 10, 2000927. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202000927 doi: 10.1002/aenm.202000927
40. [40]
  Han, Y. L.; Yang, M. H.; Zhang, Y.; Xie, J. J.; Yin, D. G.; Li, C. L. Chem. Mater. 2016, 28, 3139. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00729 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00729
41. [41]
  Xu, J. T.; Wang, M.; Wickramaratne, N. P.; Jaroniec, M.; Dou, S. X.; Dai, L. M. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 2042. doi: 10.1002/adma.201405370 doi: 10.1002/adma.201405370
42. [42]
  Hong, Z. S.; Zhen, Y. C.; Ruan, Y. R.; Kang, M. L.; Zhou, K. Q.; Zhang, J. M.; Huang, Z. G.; Wei, M. D. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1802035. doi: 10.1002/adma.201802035 doi: 10.1002/adma.201802035
43. [43]
  Pei, Z. X.; Meng, Q. Q.; Wei, L.; Fan, J.; Chen, Y.; Zhi, C. Y. Energy Storage Mater. 2020, 28, 55. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2020.02.033 doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2020.02.033
44. [44]
  Wang, P. F.; Yao, H. R.; Liu, X. Y.; Zhang, J. N.; Gu, L.; Yu, X. Q.; Yin, Y. X.; Guo, Y. G. Adv. Mater. 2017, 29, 1700210. doi: 10.1002/adma.201700210 doi: 10.1002/adma.201700210
45. [45]
  Wang, H. B.; Gao, R.; Li, Z. Y.; Sun, L. M.; Hu, Z. B.; Liu, X. F. Inorg. Chem. 2018, 57, 5249. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00284 doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00284
46. [46]
  Li, H.; Tang, H.; Ma, C.; Bai, Y.; Alvarado, J.; Radhakrishnan, B.; Ong, S. P.; Wua, F.; Meng, Y. S.; Wu, C. Chem. Mater. 2018, 30, 2498. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03903 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b03903
47. [47]
  Liu, R.; Xu, G.; Li, Q.; Zheng, S.; Zheng, G.; Gong, Z.; Li, Y.; Kruskop, E.; Fu, R.; Chen, Z.; et al. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 43632. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b13018 doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b13018
48. [48]
  Park, J. -S.; Kim, J.; Jo, J. H.; Myung, S. -T. J. Mater. Chem. A 2018, 6, 16627. doi: 10.1039/c8ta06162a doi: 10.1039/c8ta06162a
49. [49]
  Zheng, Q.; Ni, X.; Lin, L.; Yi, H.; Han, X.; Li, X.; Bao, X.; Zhang, H. J. Mater. Chem. A 2018, 6, 4209. doi: 10.1039/c8ta00117k doi: 10.1039/c8ta00117k
50. [50]
  Zhu, Q.; Cheng, H.; Zhang, X.; He, L.; Hu, L.; Yang, J.; Chen, Q.; Lu, Z. Electrochim. Acta 2018, 281, 208. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.05.174 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.05.174
51. [51]
  Chen, Y.; Xu, Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, C. J. Power Sources 2018, 375, 82. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.11.043 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.11.043
52. [52]
  Li, X.; Huang, Y.; Wang, J.; Miao, L.; Li, Y.; Liu, Y.; Qiu, Y.; Fang, C.; Han, J.; Huang, Y. J. Mater. Chem. A 2018, 6, 1390. doi: 10.1039/c7ta08970h doi: 10.1039/c7ta08970h
53. [53]
  Jian, Z.; Zhao, L.; Pan, H.; Hu, Y. -S.; Li, H.; Chen, W.; Chen, L. Electrochem. Commun. 2012, 14, 86. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2011.11.009 doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2011.11.009
54. [54]
  Zhu, C.; Song, K.; van Aken, P. A.; Maier, J.; Yu, Y. Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 2175. doi: 10.1021/nl500548a doi: 10.1021/nl500548a
55. [55]
  Fang, Y.; Xiao, L.; Ai, X.; Cao, Y.; Yang, H. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 5895. doi: 10.1002/adma.201502018 doi: 10.1002/adma.201502018
56. [56]
  Zhao, X. Y.; Luo, M. W.; Peng, K. Y.; Zhang, Z. B.; Cheng, B.; Wang, B. B.; Zhu, C. B.; Yan, X. B.; Shi, K. Y. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 13, 57442. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c18800 doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c18800
57. [57]
  Liu, Y. L.; Xu, Y. H.; Han, X. G.; Pellegrinelli, C.; Zhu, Y. J.; Zhu, H. L.; Wan, J. Y.; Chung, A. C.; Vaaland, O.; Wang, C. S.; et al. Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 5664. doi: 10.1021/nl302819f doi: 10.1021/nl302819f
58. [58]
  Amin, R.; Lin, C. T.; Maier, J. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2008, 10, 3519. doi: 10.1039/B801234B doi: 10.1039/B801234B
59. [59]
  Amin, R.; Lin, C. T.; Maier, J. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2008, 10, 3524. doi: 10.1039/B801795F doi: 10.1039/B801795F
60. [60]
  Amin, R.; Lin, C. T.; Peng, J. B.; Weichert, K.; Acarturk, T.; Starke, U.; Maier, J. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 1697. doi: 10.1002/adfm.200801604 doi: 10.1002/adfm.200801604
61. [61]
  Amin, R.; Maier, J. Solid State Ion. 2008, 178, 1831. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2007.11.017 doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2007.11.017
62. [62]
  Amin, R.; Maier, J.; Balaya, P.; Chen, D. P.; Lin, C. T. Solid State Ion. 2008, 179, 1683. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2008.01.079 doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2008.01.079
63. [63]
  Maier, J.; Amin, R. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2008, 155, A339. doi: 10.1149/1.2839626 doi: 10.1149/1.2839626
64. [64]
  Shin, J. Y.; Samuelis, D.; Maier, J. Solid State Ion. 2012, 225, 590. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.12.003 doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.12.003
65. [65]
  Gerbig, O.; Merkle, R.; Maier, J. Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 3129. doi: 10.1002/adma.201300264 doi: 10.1002/adma.201300264
66. [66]
  Whiteside, A.; Fisher, C. A. J.; Parker, S. C.; Islam, M. S. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2014, 16, 21788. doi: 10.1039/c4cp02356k doi: 10.1039/c4cp02356k
67. [67]
  Kim, J.; Seo, D. H.; Kim, H.; Park, I.; Yoo, J. K.; Jung, S. K.; Park, Y. U.; Goddard, W. A.; Kang, K. Energy Environ. Sci. 2015, 8, 540. doi: 10.1039/c4ee03215b doi: 10.1039/c4ee03215b
68. [68]
  Gao, H.; Seymour, I. D.; Xin, S.; Xue, L.; Henkelman, G.; Goodenough, J. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 18192. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b11388 doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b11388
69. [69]
  Zhu, C.; Mu, X.; Popovic, J.; Weichert, K.; van Aken, P. A.; Yu, Y.; Maier, J. Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 5342. doi: 10.1021/nl5024063 doi: 10.1021/nl5024063
70. [70]
  Zhu, C.; Wen, Y.; van Aken, P. A.; Maier, J.; Yu, Y. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2015, 25, 2335. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201404468 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201404468
71. [71]
  Zhu, C.; Mu, X.; van Aken, P. A.; Yu, Y.; Maier, J. Angew. Chem. -Int. Edit. 2014, 53, 2152. doi: 10.1002/anie.201308354 doi: 10.1002/anie.201308354
72. [72]
  Deng, J. Q.; Luo, W. B.; Lu, X.; Yao, Q. R.; Wang, Z. M.; Liu, H. K.; Zhou, H. Y.; Dou, S. X. Adv. Energy Mater. 2018, 8. 1701610. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201701610 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201701610
73. [73]
  Cui, Z. H.; Li, C. L.; Yu, P. F.; Yang, M. H.; Guo, X. X.; Yin, C. L. J. Mater. Chem. A 2015, 3, 509. doi: 10.1039/c4ta05241b doi: 10.1039/c4ta05241b
74. [74]
  Cao, D. P.; Yin, C. L.; Shi, D. R.; Fu, Z. W.; Zhang, J. C.; Li, C. L. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2017, 27, 1701130. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201701130 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201701130
75. [75]
  Liu, Y.; Qiao, Y.; Zhang, W. X.; Li, Z.; Ji, X.; Miao, L.; Yuan, L. X.; Hu, X. L.; Huang, Y. H. Nano Energy 2015, 12, 386. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.01.012 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.01.012
76. [76]
  Chao, D. L.; Zhu, C. R.; Yang, P. H.; Xia, X. H.; Liu, J. L.; Wang, J.; Fan, X. F.; Savilov, S. V.; Lin, J. Y.; Fan, H. J.; et al. Nat. Commun. 2016, 7, 12122. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12122 doi: 10.1038/ncomms12122
77. [77]
  Malik, R.; Burch, D.; Bazant, M.; Ceder, G. Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 4123. doi: 10.1021/nl1023595 doi: 10.1021/nl1023595
78. [78]
  Ge, P.; Hou, H. S.; Li, S. J.; Yang, L.; Ji, X. B. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2018, 28, 1801765. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201801765 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201801765
79. [79]
  Meethong, N.; Huang, H. Y. S.; Carter, W. C.; Chiang, Y. M. Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 2007, 10, A134. doi: 10.1149/1.2710960 doi: 10.1149/1.2710960
80. [80]
  Kobayashi, G.; Nishimura, S. I.; Park, M. S.; Kanno, R.; Yashima, M.; Ida, T.; Yamada, A. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 395. doi: 10.1002/adfm.200801522 doi: 10.1002/adfm.200801522
81. [81]
  Gibot, P.; Casas-Cabanas, M.; Laffont, L.; Levasseur, S.; Carlach, P.; Hamelet, S.; Tarascon, J. M.; Masquelier, C. Nat. Mater. 2008, 7, 741. doi: 10.1038/nmat2245 doi: 10.1038/nmat2245
82. [82]
  Gu, L.; Zhu, C.; Li, H.; Yu, Y.; Li, C.; Tsukimoto, S.; Maier, J.; Ikuhara, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 4661. doi: 10.1021/ja109412x doi: 10.1021/ja109412x
83. [83]
  Zhu, C.; Gu, L.; Suo, L.; Popovic, J.; Li, H.; Ikuhara, Y.; Maier, J. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2014, 24, 312. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201301792 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201301792
84. [84]
  Yu, X. Q.; Pan, H. L.; Wan, W.; Ma, C.; Bai, J. M.; Meng, Q. P.; Ehrlich, S. N.; Hu, Y. S.; Yang, X. Q. Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 4721. doi: 10.1021/nl402263g doi: 10.1021/nl402263g
85. [85]
  Zhang, Y.; Srot, V.; Moudrakovski, I.; Feng, Y. Z.; van Aken, P. A.; Maier, J.; Yu, Y. Adv. Energy Mater. 2019, 9, 1901470 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201901470 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201901470
86. [86]
  Yu, P. F.; Li, C. L.; Guo, X. X. J. Phys. Chem. C 2014, 118, 10616. doi: 10.1021/jp5010693 doi: 10.1021/jp5010693
87. [87]
  Zhang, Z.; Chen, Z.; Mai, Z.; Peng, K.; Deng, Q.; Bayaguud, A.; Zhao, P.; Fu, Y.; Yu, Y.; Zhu, C. Small 2019, 15, 1900356. doi: 10.1002/smll.201900356 doi: 10.1002/smll.201900356
88. [88]
  Li, Q.; Liu, X.; Tao, Y.; Huang, J.; Zhang, J.; Yang, C.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, S.; Jia, Y.; Lin, Q.; et al. Nat. Sci. Rev. 2022, 9, nwac084. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwac084 doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwac084
89. [89]
  He, M.; Kraychyk, K.; Walter, M.; Kovalenko, M. V. Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 1255. doi: 10.1021/nl404165c doi: 10.1021/nl404165c
90. [90]
  Zhao, F. P.; Shen, S. D.; Cheng, L.; Ma, L.; Zhou, J. H.; Ye, H. L.; Han, N.; Wu, T. P.; Li, Y. G.; Lu, J. Nano Lett. 2017, 17, 4137. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00915 doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00915
91. [91]
  Ou, X.; Yang, C. H.; Xiong, X. H.; Zheng, F. H.; Pan, Q. C.; Jin, C.; Liu, M. L.; Huang, K. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2017, 27, 1606242. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201606242 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201606242
92. [92]
  Zhang, B. A.; Ghimbeu, C. M.; Laberty, C.; Vix-Guterl, C.; Tarascon, J. M. Adv. Energy Mater. 2016, 6, 1501588. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201501588 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201501588
93. [93]
  Liu, Y. C.; Zhang, N.; Wang, F. F.; Liu, X. B.; Jiao, L. F.; Fan, L. Z. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2018, 28, 1801917. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201801917 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201801917
94. [94]
  Wang, X.; Kajiyama, S.; Iinuma, H.; Hosono, E.; Oro, S.; Moriguchi, I.; Okubo, M.; Yamada, A. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 6544. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7544 doi: 10.1038/ncomms7544
95. [95]
  Sun, W. P.; Rui, X. H.; Yang, D.; Sun, Z. Q.; Li, B.; Zhang, W. Y.; Zong, Y.; Madhavi, S.; Dou, S. X.; Yan, Q. Y. ACS Nano 2015, 9, 11371. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b05229 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b05229
96. [96]
  Qu, B. H.; Ma, C. Z.; Ji, G.; Xu, C. H.; Xu, J.; Meng, Y. S.; Wang, T. H.; Lee, J. Y. Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 3854. doi: 10.1002/adma.201306314 doi: 10.1002/adma.201306314
97. [97]
  Fang, Y.; Xiao, L.; Qian, J.; Cao, Y.; Ai, X.; Huang, Y.; Yang, H. Adv. Energy Mater. 2016, 6, 1502197. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201502197 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201502197
98. [98]
  Fang, Y. J.; Yu, X. Y.; Lou, X. W. Angew. Chem. -Int. Edit. 2017, 56, 5801. doi: 10.1002/anie.201702024 doi: 10.1002/anie.201702024
99. [99]
  Zhu, C.; Kopold, P.; van Aken, P. A.; Maier, J.; Yu, Y. Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 2409. doi: 10.1002/adma.201505943 doi: 10.1002/adma.201505943
100. [100]
  Zhu, C.; Usiskin, R. E.; Yu, Y.; Maier, J. Science 2017, 358, eaao2808. doi: 10.1126/science.aao2808 doi: 10.1126/science.aao2808
1. [1]
  Jianbao Mei , Bei Li , Shu Zhang , Dongdong Xiao , Pu Hu , Geng Zhang . Enhanced Performance of Ternary NASICON-Type Na_3.5-xMn_0.5V_1.5-xZr_x(PO₄)₃/C Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2407023-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202407023
2. [2]
  Yifeng Xu , Jiquan Liu , Bin Cui , Yan Li , Gang Xie , Ying Yang . “Xiao Li’s School Adventures: The Working Principles and Safety Risks of Lithium-ion Batteries”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 259-265. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404009
3. [3]
  Qingtang ZHANG , Xiaoyu WU , Zheng WANG , Xiaomei WANG . Performance of nano Li₂FeSiO₄/C cathode material co-doped by potassium and chlorine ions. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1689-1696. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240115
4. [4]
  Qi Li , Pingan Li , Zetong Liu , Jiahui Zhang , Hao Zhang , Weilai Yu , Xianluo Hu . Fabricating Micro/Nanostructured Separators and Electrode Materials by Coaxial Electrospinning for Lithium-Ion Batteries: From Fundamentals to Applications. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2311030-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311030
5. [5]
  Zhenming Xu , Mingbo Zheng , Zhenhui Liu , Duo Chen , Qingsheng Liu . Experimental Design of Project-Driven Teaching in Computational Materials Science: First-Principles Calculations of the LiFePO₄ Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 140-148. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202307022
6. [6]
  Doudou Qin , Junyang Ding , Chu Liang , Qian Liu , Ligang Feng , Yang Luo , Guangzhi Hu , Jun Luo , Xijun Liu . Addressing Challenges and Enhancing Performance of Manganese-based Cathode Materials in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2310034-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202310034
7. [7]
  Guang Huang , Lei Li , Dingyi Zhang , Xingze Wang , Yugai Huang , Wenhui Liang , Zhifen Guo , Wenmei Jiao . Cobalt’s Valor, Nickel’s Foe: A Comprehensive Chemical Experiment Utilizing a Cobalt-based Imidazolate Framework for Nickel Ion Removal. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 174-183. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311051
8. [8]
  Shengbiao Zheng , Liang Li , Nini Zhang , Ruimin Bao , Ruizhang Hu , Jing Tang . Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Materials Modified Electrode for Electrochemical Sensing of Tert-Butylhydroquinone: A Recommended Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment for Translating Research Results. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 345-353. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310096
9. [9]
  Kexin Dong , Chuqi Shen , Ruyu Yan , Yanping Liu , Chunqiang Zhuang , Shijie Li . Integration of Plasmonic Effect and S-Scheme Heterojunction into Ag/Ag₃PO₄/C₃N₅ Photocatalyst for Boosted Photocatalytic Levofloxacin Degradation. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2310013-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202310013
10. [10]
  Yong Zhou , Jia Guo , Yun Xiong , Luying He , Hui Li . Comprehensive Teaching Experiment on Electrochemical Corrosion in Galvanic Cell for Chemical Safety and Environmental Protection Course. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 330-336. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310109
11. [11]
  Zhengli Hu , Jia Wang , Yi-Lun Ying , Shaochuang Liu , Hui Ma , Wenwei Zhang , Jianrong Zhang , Yi-Tao Long . Exploration of Ideological and Political Elements in the Development History of Nanopore Electrochemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 344-350. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401072
12. [12]
  Jiahong ZHENG , Jiajun SHEN , Xin BAI . Preparation and electrochemical properties of nickel foam loaded NiMoO₄/NiMoS₄ composites. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 581-590. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230253
13. [13]
  Qin ZHU , Jiao MA , Zhihui QIAN , Yuxu LUO , Yujiao GUO , Mingwu XIANG , Xiaofang LIU , Ping NING , Junming GUO . Morphological evolution and electrochemical properties of cathode material LiAl_0.08Mn_1.92O₄ single crystal particles. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1549-1562. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240022
14. [14]
  Hong LI , Xiaoying DING , Cihang LIU , Jinghan ZHANG , Yanying RAO . Detection of iron and copper ions based on gold nanorod etching colorimetry. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 953-962. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230370
15. [15]
  Xiaoning TANG , Shu XIA , Jie LEI , Xingfu YANG , Qiuyang LUO , Junnan LIU , An XUE . Fluorine-doped MnO₂ with oxygen vacancy for stabilizing Zn-ion batteries. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1671-1678. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240149
16. [16]
  Siyu Zhang , Kunhong Gu , Bing'an Lu , Junwei Han , Jiang Zhou . Hydrometallurgical Processes on Recycling of Spent Lithium-lon Battery Cathode: Advances and Applications in Sustainable Technologies. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2309028-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309028
17. [17]
  Xin Zhou , Zhi Zhang , Yun Yang , Shuijin Yang . A Study on the Enhancement of Photocatalytic Performance in C/Bi/Bi₂MoO₆ Composites by Ferroelectric Polarization: A Recommended Comprehensive Chemical Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 296-304. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310008
18. [18]
  Yuanchao LI , Weifeng HUANG , Pengchao LIANG , Zifang ZHAO , Baoyan XING , Dongliang YAN , Li YANG , Songlin WANG . Effect of heterogeneous dual carbon sources on electrochemical properties of LiMn_0.8Fe_0.2PO₄/C composites. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 751-760. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230252
19. [19]
  Xinpeng LIU , Liuyang ZHAO , Hongyi LI , Yatu CHEN , Aimin WU , Aikui LI , Hao HUANG . Ga₂O₃ coated modification and electrochemical performance of Li_1.2Mn_0.54Ni_0.13Co_0.13O₂ cathode material. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1105-1113. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230488
20. [20]
  Wendian XIE , Yuehua LONG , Jianyang XIE , Liqun XING , Shixiong SHE , Yan YANG , Zhihao HUANG . Preparation and ion separation performance of oligoether chains enriched covalent organic framework membrane. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1528-1536. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240050

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(27)
Abstract views(1192)
HTML views(285)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142