Citation: Jin Piao, Guan Zichao, Liang Yan, Tan Kai, Wang Xia, Song Guangling, Du Ronggui. Photocathodic Protection on Stainless Steel by Heterostructured NiO/TiO₂ Nanotube Array Film with Charge Storage Capability[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2021, 37(3): 190603. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201906033 shu

Photocathodic Protection on Stainless Steel by Heterostructured NiO/TiO₂ Nanotube Array Film with Charge Storage Capability

Jin Piao ¹ ,
Guan Zichao ¹ ,
Liang Yan ¹ ,
Tan Kai ¹ ,
Wang Xia ¹ ,
Song Guangling ^2,, ,
Du Ronggui ^1,,

1.
Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, China
2.
Center for Marine Materials Corrosion and Protection, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, China

Corresponding author: Song Guangling, guangling.song@hotmail.com Du Ronggui, rgdu@xmu.edu.cn
Received Date: 6 June 2019
Revised Date: 3 July 2019
Accepted Date: 13 July 2019
Available Online: 18 July 2019
Fund Project: The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21573182, 51731008, 51671163, 21621091)the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21573182the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51731008the National Natural Science Foundation of China 51671163the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21621091

Photocathodic protection by TiO₂ semiconductor materials for metals has interested many corrosion researchers for years. However, a pure TiO₂ semiconductor anode can only absorb ultraviolet light and cannot maintain the photocathodic protection in the dark. This has limited its practical applications to a great extent. Overcoming these limitations is significant as well as challenging. Therefore, the objective of this work is to prepare a modified TiO₂ composite film with visible light absorption and charge storage capabilities for application in photocathodic protection. First, we fabricated an ordered TiO₂ nanotube array film on a Ti substrate by electrochemical anodization. Then, we prepared NiO nanoparticles on the film via a hydrothermal reaction to obtain a p-n heterostructured NiO/TiO₂ nanotube array composite film. The properties of the prepared films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, and photoelectrochemical techniques. The results indicated that the electrochemically anodized TiO₂ film had an anatase phase structure and consisted of vertically ordered nanotubes with an inner diameter of about 80 nm and length of 250 nm. After the NiO nanoparticles were deposited on the film, the TiO₂ nanotube array structure remained intact. The main phase of TiO₂ was still anatase, but the light absorption of the NiO/TiO₂ composite film was extended into the visible region, which was in contrast to that of the simple TiO₂ film. Moreover, the composite film showed lower photoluminescence intensities than the TiO₂ film, implying that a higher charge carrier separation efficiency could be achieved by modification with NiO. Under white light illumination, the photocurrent density of the NiO/TiO₂ composite film in a mixed solution of 0.5 mol·L^-1 KOH and 1 mol·L^-1 CH₃OH reached 176 μA·cm^-2, which was 2 times higher than that of the simple TiO₂ nanotube film, indicating that the composite film had improved photoelectric conversion efficiency and photoelectrochemical properties. The potential of 403 stainless steel (403SS) in 0.5 mol·L^-1 NaCl solution decreased by 380 and 440 mV relative to its corrosion potential when coupled to the TiO₂ film and NiO/TiO₂ composite film, respectively, under white light illumination. This indicated that the heterostructured NiO/TiO₂ film as a photoanode could produce more effective photocathodic protection on the steel as compared with the pure TiO₂ film. Even after 2.5 h of illumination, the composite film could continuously provide photocathodic protection to 403SS for about 15.5 h in the dark, suggesting that the NiO/TiO₂ composite film had a charge storage capability that was significant for its practical applications.
- Anodic oxidation,
- Hydrothermal treatment,
- TiO₂ nanotube,
- NiO,
- Photoelectrochemistry,
- Photocathodic protection,
- Stainless steel
1. [1]
  Chen, X. B.; Mao, S. S. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 2891. doi: 10.1021/cr0500535 doi: 10.1021/cr0500535
2. [2]
  Li, H.; Wang, X. T.; Wei, Q. Y.; Liu, X. Q.; Qian, Z. H.; Hou, B. R. Nanotechnology 2017, 28, 225701. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa6e5d doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa6e5d
3. [3]
  Sun, M. M.; Chen, Z. Y.; Yu, J. Q. Electrochim. Acta 2013, 109, 13. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.07.121 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.07.121
4. [4]
  Sun, W. X.; Cui, S. W.; Wei, N.; Chen, S. G.; Liu, Y. P.; Wang, D. A. J. Alloys Compd. 2018, 749, 741. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.03.371 doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.03.371
5. [5]
  Liu, W. J.; Du, T.; Ru, Q. X.; Zuo, S. X.; Cai, Y. H.; Yao, C. Mater. Res. Bull 2018, 102, 399. doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2018.03.012 doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2018.03.012
6. [6]
  Wei, Q. Y.; Wang, X. T.; Ning, X. B.; Li, X. R.; Shao, J.; Li, H.; Wang, W. C.; Huang, Y. L.; Hou, B. R. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2018, 352, 26. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.08.004 doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.08.004
7. [7]
  Liang, Y., Guan, Z. C.; Wang, H. P.; Du, R. G. Electrochem. Commun. 2017, 77. 120. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2017.03.008 doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2017.03.008
8. [8]
  Li, B.; Chen, X. W.; Zhang, T. Y.; Jiang, S.; Zhang, G. H.; Wu, W. B.; Ma, X. Y. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2018, 439, 1047. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.12.220 doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.12.220
9. [9]
  Xiao, F. X. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4, 7054. doi: 10.1021/am302462d doi: 10.1021/am302462d
10. [10]
  Guan, Z.C.; Wang, H. P.; Wang, X.; Hu, J.; Du, R. G. Corros. Sci. 2018, 136, 60. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2018.02.048 doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2018.02.048
11. [11]
  Lei, J.; Shao, Q.; Wang, X. T.; Wei, Q. Y.; Yang, L. Y.; Li, H.; Huang, Y. L.; Hou, B. R. Mater. Res. Bull. 2017, 95, 25. doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2017.07.048 doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2017.07.048
12. [12]
  Liang, Y. Q.; Cui, Z. D.; Zhu, S. L.; Li, Z. Y.; Yang, X. J.; Chen, Y. J.; Ma, J. M. Nanoscale 2013, 5, 10916. doi: 10.1039/c3nr03616b doi: 10.1039/c3nr03616b
13. [13]
  Wang, Q. Y.; Liu, Z. Y.; Jin, R. C.; Wang, Y.; Gao, S. M. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2019, 210, 798. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.08.050 doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.08.050
14. [14]
  Ku, Y.; Lin, C. N.; Hou, W. M. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2011, 349, 20. doi: 10.1016/j.molcata.2011.08.006 doi: 10.1016/j.molcata.2011.08.006
15. [15]
  Wang, H. P.; Guan, Z. C.; Wang, X.; Jin, P.; Xu, H.; Chen, L. F.; Song, G. L.; Du, R. G. Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 2019, 35, 1232. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201901025
16. [16]
  Wang, M. G.; Han, J.; Hu, Y. M.; Guo, R.; Yin, Y. D. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2016, 8, 29511. doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b10480 doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b10480
17. [17]
  Li, H. R.; Zhou, J.; Zhang, X. B.; Zhou, K.; Qu, S. X.; Wang, J. X.; Lu, X.; Weng, J.; Feng, B. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 2015, 26, 257. doi: 10.1007/s10854-015-2724-x doi: 10.1007/s10854-015-2724-x
18. [18]
  Li, L. L.; Cheng, B.; Wang, Y. X.; Yu, J. G. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2015, 449, 115. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2014.10.072 doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2014.10.072
19. [19]
  Sim, L. C.; Ng, K. W.; Ibrahim, S.; Saravanan, P. Int. J. Photoenergy 2013, 2013, 1. doi: 10.1155/2013/659013 doi: 10.1155/2013/659013
20. [20]
  Biju, V. Mater. Res. Bull. 2007, 42, 791. doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2006.10.009 doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2006.10.009
21. [21]
  Sasi, B.; Gopchandran, K. G. Nanotechnology 2007, 18, 115613. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/18/11/115613 doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/18/11/115613
22. [22]
  Yang, J.; Wang, X. X.; Yang, X. J.; Li, J. X.; Zhang, X. H.; Zhao, J. J. Electrochim. Acta 2015, 169, 227. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.04.076 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.04.076
23. [23]
  Lewera, A.; Timperman, L. J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115, 20153. doi: 10.1021/jp2068446 doi: 10.1021/jp2068446
24. [24]
  Ahmed, M. A. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 2012, 238, 63. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.04.010 doi: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.04.010
25. [25]
  Sharma, A.; Lee, B. K. J, Environ. Manage. 2016, 181, 563. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.016 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.016
26. [26]
  Jing, L. Q.; Qu, Y C.; Wang, B. Q; Li, S. D.; Jiang, B. J.; Yang, L, B.; Fu, W.; Fu, H. G.; Sun, Z. J. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2006, 90, 1773. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2005.11.007 doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2005.11.007
27. [27]
  Zhong, M. L.; Zhang, G. Q.; Yang, X. Q. Mater. Lett. 2015, 145, 216. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.01.091 doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.01.091
28. [28]
  Zhang, J.; Hu, J.; Zhu, Y. F.; Liu, Q.; Zhang, H.; Du, R. G.; Lin, C. J. Corros. Sci. 2015, 99, 118. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2015.06.029 doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2015.06.029
29. [29]
  Liu, Q.; Hu, J.; Liang, Y.; Guan, Z. C.; Zhang, H.; Wang, H. P.; Du, R. G. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2016, 163, C539. doi: 10.1149/2.0481609jes doi: 10.1149/2.0481609jes
30. [30]
  Cubides, Y.; Castaneda, H. Corros. Sci. 2016, 109, 145. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2016.03.023 doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2016.03.023
31. [31]
  Yu, X.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, Z. H.; Guo, W. B.; Qiu, J. H.; Mou, X. N.; Li, A. X.; Claverie, J P.; Liu, H. Nano Energy 2015, 16, 207. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.06.028 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.06.028
32. [32]
  Wang, M. G.; Hu, Y. M.; Han, J.; Guo, R.; Xiong, H. X.; Yin, Y. D. J. Mater. Chem. 2015, A3, 207275. doi: 10.1039/C5TA05839B doi: 10.1039/C5TA05839B
33. [33]
  Huang, H.; Jiang, L.; Zhang, W. K.; Gan, Y. P.; Tao, X. Y.; Chen, H. F. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2010, 94, 355. doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2009.10.013 doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2009.10.013
1. [1]
  Hongye Bai , Lihao Yu , Jinfu Xu , Xuliang Pang , Yajie Bai , Jianguo Cui , Weiqiang Fan . Controllable Decoration of Ni-MOF on TiO2: Understanding the Role of Coordination State on Photoelectrochemical Performance. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2023, 42(10): 100096-100096. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100096
2. [2]
  Yifen He , Chao Qu , Na Ren , Dawei Liang . Enhanced degradation of refractory organics in ORR-EO system with a blue TiO₂ nanotube array modified Ti-based Ni-Sb co-doped SnO₂ anode. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109262-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109262
3. [3]
  Fanxin Kong , Hongzhi Wang , Huimei Duan . Inhibition effect of sulfation on Pt/TiO2 catalysts in methane combustion. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(5): 100287-100287. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100287
4. [4]
  Lihua HUANG , Jian HUA . Denitration performance of HoCeMn/TiO₂ catalysts prepared by co-precipitation and impregnation methods. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 629-645. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230315
5. [5]
  Wenhao Wang , Guangpu Zhang , Qiufeng Wang , Fancang Meng , Hongbin Jia , Wei Jiang , Qingmin Ji . Hybrid nanoarchitectonics of TiO₂/aramid nanofiber membranes with softness and durability for photocatalytic dye degradation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109193-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109193
6. [6]
  Mengli Xu , Zhenmin Xu , Zhenfeng Bian . Achieving Ullmann coupling reaction via photothermal synergy with ultrafine Pd nanoclusters supported on mesoporous TiO2. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(7): 100305-100305. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100305
7. [7]
  Maosen Xu , Pengfei Zhu , Qinghong Cai , Meichun Bu , Chenghua Zhang , Hong Wu , Youzhou He , Min Fu , Siqi Li , Xingyan Liu . In-situ fabrication of TiO₂/NH₂−MIL-125(Ti) via MOF-driven strategy to promote efficient interfacial effects for enhancing photocatalytic NO removal activity. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109524-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109524
8. [8]
  Shengfei Dong , Ziyu Liu , Xiaoyi Yang . Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass for jet fuel precursors: A review. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109142-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109142
9. [9]
  Xiao Li , Wanqiang Yu , Yujie Wang , Ruiying Liu , Qingquan Yu , Riming Hu , Xuchuan Jiang , Qingsheng Gao , Hong Liu , Jiayuan Yu , Weijia Zhou . Metal-encapsulated nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays electrode for enhancing sulfion oxidation reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction by regulating of intermediate adsorption. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109166-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109166
10. [10]
  Shuangxi Li , Huijun Yu , Tianwei Lan , Liyi Shi , Danhong Cheng , Lupeng Han , Dengsong Zhang . NO_x reduction against alkali poisoning over Ce(SO₄)₂-V₂O₅/TiO₂ catalysts by constructing the Ce⁴⁺–SO₄²⁻ pair sites. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108240-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108240
11. [11]
  Zhaoru Chen , Xiaoxu Liu , Haonan Chen , Jialong Li , Xiaofeng Wang , Jianfeng Zhu . Application of epoxy resin in cultural relics protection. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 109194-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109194
12. [12]
  Shiqi Peng , Yongfang Rao , Tan Li , Yufei Zhang , Jun-ji Cao , Shuncheng Lee , Yu Huang . Regulating the electronic structure of Ir single atoms by ZrO₂ nanoparticles for enhanced catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109219-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109219
13. [13]
  Tingting Liu , Pengfei Sun , Wei Zhao , Yingshuang Li , Lujun Cheng , Jiahai Fan , Xiaohui Bi , Xiaoping Dong . Magnesium doping to improve the light to heat conversion of OMS-2 for formaldehyde oxidation under visible light irradiation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108813-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108813
14. [14]
  Bicheng Zhu , Jingsan Xu . S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for H2 evolution coupled with organic oxidation. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(8): 100327-100327. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100327
15. [15]
  Liang Ma , Zhou Li , Zhiqiang Jiang , Xiaofeng Wu , Shixin Chang , Sónia A. C. Carabineiro , Kangle Lv . Effect of precursors on the structure and photocatalytic performance of g-C3N4 for NO oxidation and CO2 reduction. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(11): 100416-100416. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2023.100416
16. [16]
  Zhigang Zeng , Changzhou Liao , Lei Yu . Molecules for COVID-19 treatment. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109349-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109349
17. [17]
  Weixu Li , Yuexin Wang , Lin Li , Xinyi Huang , Mengdi Liu , Bo Gui , Xianjun Lang , Cheng Wang . Promoting energy transfer pathway in porphyrin-based sp2 carbon-conjugated covalent organic frameworks for selective photocatalytic oxidation of sulfide. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(7): 100299-100299. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100299
18. [18]
  Jiqing Liu , Qi Dang , Liting Wang , Dejin Wang , Liang Tang . Applications of flexible electrochemical electrodes in wastewater treatment: A review. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109277-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109277
19. [19]
  Ping Lu , Baoyin Du , Ke Liu , Ze Luo , Abiduweili Sikandaier , Lipeng Diao , Jin Sun , Luhua Jiang , Yukun Zhu . Heterostructured In2O3/In2S3 hollow fibers enable efficient visible-light driven photocatalytic hydrogen production and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(8): 100361-100361. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100361
20. [20]
  Zihao Wang , Jing Xue , Zhicui Song , Jianxiong Xing , Aijun Zhou , Jianmin Ma , Jingze Li . Li-Zn alloy patch for defect-free polymer interface film enables excellent protection effect towards stable Li metal anode. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109489-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109489

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(16)
Abstract views(1036)
HTML views(228)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Photocathodic Protection on Stainless Steel by Heterostructured NiO/TiO2 Nanotube Array Film with Charge Storage Capability

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Photocathodic Protection on Stainless Steel by Heterostructured NiO/TiO₂ Nanotube Array Film with Charge Storage Capability