Citation:
	            
		            ZHOU  Qian, YU  Jian-Qiang, ZHAO  Li-Bo, LI  De-Sheng, WU  Kui, ZHU  Jian-Hua, YUAN  Jing-He, FANG  Xiao-Hong. Super-Resolution Optical Subtraction Microscopy Using Optical Scattering Imaging[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,
							;2016, 32(5): 1123-1128.
						
							doi:
								10.3866/PKU.WHXB201603234
						
					
				
					
				
	        
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	                	The existing form of super-resolution microscopy based on specific fluorescent tagging is unable to obtain super-resolution images of non-fluorescent samples. Hence, we have developed optical subtraction microscopy for obtaining super-resolution imaging in such cases. This method is based on image subtraction between the two optical scattering images from general confocal excitation and doughnut-shaped excitation, respectively. Unlike super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, subtraction microscopy requires no preprocessing of the sample, and the excitation power can be kept low to avoid sample damage. The non-fluorescent imaging of gold nanobeads and polymer nanofibers has been realized to demonstrate the feasibility of super-resolution subtraction microscopy. The lateral resolution decreases to 215 nm (0.33λ, 1λ = 650 nm) in subtraction imaging, and greater imaging detail of the sample is achieved via optical scattering.
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