Citation: YIN Rui-Li, CHEN Li-Ping, CHEN Wang-Hua, WU Ke, ZHANG Cai-Xing, LI Han, YU Cheng. Kinetic Compensation Effect under Two Different Calorimetric Modes for Thermal Decomposition[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2016, 32(2): 391-398. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201511023 shu

Kinetic Compensation Effect under Two Different Calorimetric Modes for Thermal Decomposition

YIN Rui-Li ¹ ,
CHEN Li-Ping ^1,, ,
CHEN Wang-Hua ¹ ,
WU Ke ² ,
ZHANG Cai-Xing ¹ ,
LI Han ¹ ,
YU Cheng ¹

1.
1 Department of Safety Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China;
2.
2 Changzhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China

Corresponding author: CHEN Li-Ping,
Received Date: 6 October 2015
Available Online: 2 November 2015
Fund Project: 国家自然科学基金(51204099) (51204099)江苏出入境检验检疫局科技计划(2014KJ59)资助项目 (2014KJ59)

Thermal analysis calorimeters can be used with different temperature control modes. Dynamic, isothermal, isoperibolic, and adiabatic modes are commonly used. A kinetic compensation effect was discovered when the kinetic parameters were calculated using the Arrhenius equation, based on dynamic and isothermal data. To determine whether the kinetic compensation effect existed in adiabatic mode, accelerating rate calorimetry (ARC) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to obtain thermal decomposition curves of dicumyl peroxide (DCP), 40%(w) DCP in ethylbenzene, glucose, and 45% (w) glucose in water. The apparent activation energies (E) and pre-exponential factors (A) were calculated based on the Arrhenius rate constant. An obvious kinetic compensation effect was observed in a plot of lnA vs E for a given sample at different concentrations or for the same set of ARC data analyzed with different reaction orders n. Although the calculated lnA and E values using the dynamic differential scanning calorimetry data were usually lower than those using the adiabatic ARC data, a significant kinetic compensation effect existed between the two sets of results. This result suggested that the kinetic compensation effect existed between the activation energy and pre-exponential factor in reactions with the same or similar reaction mechanisms, regardless of the temperature control mode.
- Kinetic compensation effect,
- Adiabatic model,
- Dynamic model,
- Activation energy,
- Pre-exponential factor
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