Citation: TONG Xin, CHEN Rui, CHEN Tie-Hong. Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2 with Micrometer-Sized Macropores[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2011, 27(08): 1941-1946. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20110836
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Macroporous TiO2 with aligned channels was synthesized using citric acid as a chelator. The wall of the macropore was composed of nanosized anatase crystals. The degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) was used as a model reaction to test the photocatalytic activity of the samples. Compared with ground TiO2 powder, macroporous TiO2 with aligned channels did not give a better photocatalytic RhB degradation property. Because of the scattering of UV-light by anatase nanoparticles, the TiO2 located inside the macroporous wall was not irradiated by UV-light, and this affected the photocatalytic property of the macroporous TiO2. The photocatalytic property improved upon exposing more of the external TiO2 surface to UV light. Furthermore, uniform and dispersed micrometer sized TiO2 spheres were fabricated using cetyltriethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) as templates. The photocatalytic degradation of RhB confirmed that reducing the particle size improved the efficiency of the photocatalytic activity.
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Keywords:
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TiO2
, - Photocatalysis,
- Morphology,
- Macroporous structure,
- Scattering
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