Citation:
	            
		            YANG  Ji-Sheng, CHEN  Sheng-Bi, FANG  Yun. Effect of Surfactants on the Shear Viscosity of Dilute Aqueous Solutions of Sodium Alginate[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,
							;2009, 25(04): 752-756.
						
							doi:
								10.3866/PKU.WHXB200904171
						
					
				
					
				
	        
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	                	Interactions between the anionic polyelectrolyte sodium alginate (NaAlg) and the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide (CTAB), non-ionic surfactants octylphenol polyethoxylates (TritonX-100) as well as their compounded system were investigated by viscosity measurement techniques at different pH values in dilute solution. A hydrophobic interaction was observed in NaAlg/SDS and NaAlg/TritonX-100 aqueous solutions. By increasing the surfactant concentration the zero-shear viscosity initially decreased and then remained almost unchanged. However, the strong association between NaAlg and CTAB was affected by an electrostatic attraction and also a hydrophobic interaction. In acidic solution, the zero-shear viscosity initially increased and then decreased as the CTAB concentration increased. At a TritonX-100 concentration of 0.05 mmol·L-1, the zero-shear viscosity decreased upon addition of SDS for the NaAlg/TritonX-100 system under laboratory conditions. Upon addition of CTAB, the zero shear viscosity of NaAlg/TritonX-100 system increased at pH 3.0 and 5.0 but decreased at pH 6.4.
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