Citation:
	            
		            ZHENG  Jing-Wu, JIANG  Mei-Yan, QIAO  Liang, JIANG  Li-Qiang, SHENG  Jia-Wei, ZHANG  Cheng. Influence of CO2-3 on Copper Electrodeposion from 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic Acid Baths[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,
							;2008, 24(09): 1733-1738.
						
							doi:
								10.3866/PKU.WHXB20080937
						
					
				
					
				
	        
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	                	The effect of CO2-3 on copper electrodeposits from 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDPA) baths was investigated over a wide range of concentration by electrochemical measurements, XRD, and IR spectra of the complex. It could be seen from potentiodynamic polarization curves that CO2-3 in the bath could not only enhance the cathodic polarization but also promote anodic dissolution. The X-ray diffraction results indicated the changing of preferred orientation of the copper deposits, from a preferential growth orientation (222) plane containing little CO2-3 to (111) plane containing more CO2-3. The IR spectra of the solid complex purified from the bath showed that CO2-3 could enter the complex and stabilize Cu2+ in the structure as the second ligand, so the potential of copper deposition was negatively shifted and the (111) plane orientation was preferred.
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