Home

Citation: ZHANG Li-Juan, XIA Ding-Guo, WANG Zhen-Yao, YUAN Rong, WU Zi-Yu. Intermetallic PtBi as Methanol-tolerant Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2005, 21(03): 287-290. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20050312 shu

Intermetallic PtBi as Methanol-tolerant Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction

1.
College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing　100022

Received Date: 14 July 2004
Available Online: 15 March 2005

The electrochemical oxygen reduction at PtBi ordered intermetallic electrode surface has been investigated using cyclic voltammetry and rotating disk electrode. The results are compared to those at a polycrystalline platinum electrode surface. It was found that in methanol containing electrolyte solution the onset potential for oxygen reduction at PtBi is shifted to more positive potentials and the PtBi catalyst has about 4 times higher limiting current density for oxygen reduction than Pt. Thus the PtBi electrode exhibits superior properties in 0.5 mol•L^－1 H₂SO₄＋0.25 mol•L^－1 CH₃OH when compared to polycrystalline platinum in terms of oxygen reduction onset potential and current density. In ordered intermetallic PtBi, the Pt-Pt bond length is increased to 0.432 nm. This expansion makes it very difficult for methanol to adsorb on the PtBi surface, leading the PtBi to have the ability of resisting methanol. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis indicated an increased d-electron vacancy of the Pt in PtBi. Such an increase of 5d vacancies led to an increased 2π electron donation from O₂ to the Pt, resulting in an increased O₂ adsorption and a weakened O－O bond.
- Electrocatalysis; PtBi; Intermetallic compounds
1. [1]
  Tongtong Zhao , Yan Wang , Shiyue Qin , Liang Xu , Zhenhua Li . New Experiment Development: Upgrading and Regeneration of Discarded PET Plastic through Electrocatalysis. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 308-315. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309003
2. [2]
  Jinyi Sun , Lin Ma , Yanjie Xi , Jing Wang . Preparation and Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction Performance Study of Vanadium Nitride@Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Composite Nanomaterials: A Recommended Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 184-191. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310094
3. [3]
  Xi Xu , Chaokai Zhu , Leiqing Cao , Zhuozhao Wu , Cao Guan . Experiential Education and 3D-Printed Alloys: Innovative Exploration and Student Development. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 347-357. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308039
4. [4]
  Geyang Song , Dong Xue , Gang Li . Recent Advances in Transition Metal-Catalyzed Synthesis of Anilines from Aryl Halides. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 321-329. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308030
5. [5]
  Jiaming Xu , Yu Xiang , Weisheng Lin , Zhiwei Miao . Research Progress in the Synthesis of Cyclic Organic Compounds Using Bimetallic Relay Catalytic Strategies. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 239-257. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309093
6. [6]
  Chi Li , Jichao Wan , Qiyu Long , Hui Lv , Ying Xiong . N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC)-Catalyzed Amidation of Aldehydes with Nitroso Compounds. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 388-395. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312016
7. [7]
  Yanan Liu , Yufei He , Dianqing Li . Preparation of Highly Dispersed LDHs-based Catalysts and Testing of Nitro Compound Reduction Performance: A Comprehensive Chemical Experiment for Research Transformation. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 306-313. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401081
8. [8]
  Rui PAN , Yuting MENG , Ruigang XIE , Daixiang CHEN , Jiefa SHEN , Shenghu YAN , Jianwu LIU , Yue ZHANG . Selective electrocatalytic reduction of Sn(Ⅳ) by carbon nitrogen materials prepared with different precursors. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 1015-1024. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230433
9. [9]
  Xiaofeng Zhu , Bingbing Xiao , Jiaxin Su , Shuai Wang , Qingran Zhang , Jun Wang . Transition Metal Oxides/Chalcogenides for Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction into Hydrogen Peroxides. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2407005-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202407005
10. [10]
  Hao Wu , Zhen Liu , Dachang Bai . ¹H NMR Spectrum of Amide Compounds. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 231-238. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309020
11. [11]
  Zhiwen HU , Weixia DONG , Qifu BAO , Ping LI . Low-temperature synthesis of tetragonal BaTiO₃ for piezocatalysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 857-866. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230462
12. [12]
  Kai CHEN , Fengshun WU , Shun XIAO , Jinbao ZHANG , Lihua ZHU . PtRu/nitrogen-doped carbon for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation and hydrogen evolution by water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1357-1367. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230350
13. [13]
  Ping ZHANG , Chenchen ZHAO , Xiaoyun CUI , Bing XIE , Yihan LIU , Haiyu LIN , Jiale ZHANG , Yu'nan CHEN . Preparation and adsorption-photocatalytic performance of ZnAl@layered double oxides. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1965-1974. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240014
14. [14]
  Wenjiang LI , Pingli GUAN , Rui YU , Yuansheng CHENG , Xianwen WEI . C₆₀-MoP-C nanoflowers van der Waals heterojunctions and its electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 771-781. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230289
15. [15]
  Xiaomei Ning , Liang Zhan , Xiaosong Zhou , Jin Luo , Xunfu Zhou , Cuifen Luo . Preparation and Electro-Oxidation Performance of PtBi Supported on Carbon Cloth: A Recommended Comprehensive Chemical Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 217-224. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401085
16. [16]
  Jiapei Zou , Junyang Zhang , Xuming Wu , Cong Wei , Simin Fang , Yuxi Wang . A Comprehensive Experiment Based on Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction into Ammonia: Synthesis, Characterization, Performance Exploration, and Applicable Design of Copper-based Catalysts. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 373-382. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312081
17. [17]
  Aidang Lu , Yunting Liu , Yanjun Jiang . Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiment: Synthesis and Characterization of Triazolopyrimidine Compounds. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 241-246. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401029
18. [18]
  Xilin Zhao , Xingyu Tu , Zongxuan Li , Rui Dong , Bo Jiang , Zhiwei Miao . Research Progress in Enantioselective Synthesis of Axial Chiral Compounds. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 158-173. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403106
19. [19]
  Hailang JIA , Hongcheng LI , Pengcheng JI , Yang TENG , Mingyun GUAN . Preparation and performance of N-doped carbon nanotubes composite Co₃O₄ as oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 693-700. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230402
20. [20]
  Jinfeng Chu , Lan Jin , Yu-Fei Song . Exploration and Practice of Flipped Classroom in Inorganic Chemistry Experiment: a Case Study on the Preparation of Inorganic Crystalline Compounds. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 248-254. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308016

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(2462)
Abstract views(3892)
HTML views(40)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return