Citation:
	            
		            Duan  Chun-Ying, Zhou  Jing-Fang, Wu  Zhi-Shen, Dang  Hong-Xin. Preparation and Characterization of the Polystyrene/silver Core-shell Structure Nanospheres[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,
							;2003, 19(11): 1049-1053.
						
							doi:
								10.3866/PKU.WHXB20031113
						
					
				
					
				
	        
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	                	PS/Ag composite microspheres with core-shell structure were prepared by a seeded emulsion polymerization. The surface of PS/Ag microspheres as prepared was functionalized by PMMA. Its morphology and structure were characterized by TEM, XRD, TG, DTA and FT-IR, etc. The results show that Ag nanocore is spherical and its average diameter is about 12 nm. The average diameter of composite microphere is about 25 nm with a narrow size distribution. It is also found that composite nanoparticles can be well dispersed in organic solvent. Their tribological properties as additives in liquid paraffin were investigated with a four-ball tribometer. The results indicate, with the lubrication of liquid paraffin containing PMMA/PS/Ag nanoparticles, the wear-scar diameter is far smaller as compare with pure liquid paraffin. Moreover its maximum non-seizure load is above 1000 N and that of pure liquid paraffin is below 400 N. This shows that composite nanospheres have a od anti-wear performance.
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