Home

Citation: Cai Xiao-Hai, Liu Ying-Jun, Liu Zhi-Wei, Xie You-Chang. An EXAFS Study on Support Effect of NiO Dispersion State[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;1994, 10(01): 15-18. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19940105 shu

An EXAFS Study on Support Effect of NiO Dispersion State

1.
Department of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871

Received Date: 27 September 1993
Available Online: 15 January 1994

The NiO dispersion phase on three different supports have been studied by EXAFS in combination with XRD quantitative phase analysis. The result of XRD shows the threshold of NiO/γ-Al_2O_3 system is larger than that of NiO/TiO_2 system and the threshold of NiO/SiO_2 system is the least. From the FT functions of EXAFS for samples we can find that in NiO/γ-Al_2O_3 system a part of Ni changes its coordination polyhedra into tetrahedra, the Ni-Ni coordination peaks reduce markedly with the decrease of NiO content in samples. The result of EXAFS fitting and phase isolation shows Ni-Ni coordination number increases with the increase of NiO content in samples of NiO/γ-Al_2O_3 system and reaches a maximum value of 4.0 and remains constant when NiO content reaches the threshold obtained by XRD. It shows the structure of NiO dispersion phase is in better agreement with the NiO monolayer dispersion model than any other models.
In FT functions of EXAFS for samples at thresholds of two systems the Ni-Ni coordination peaks of NiO/TiO_2 system is much lower than those of NiO/γ-Al_2O_3 system. But they are similar when their NiO contents both close to the threshold of NiO/TiO_2 system. It shows that though the dispersion capacity of NiO in NiO/TiO_2 system is less than that in NiO/γ-Al_2O_3 system its dispersion performance is better.
In NiO/SiO_2 system the coordination peaks are similar to those of pure NiO and the Ni-Ni coordination number approaches 12 of the pure NiO. It shows it is difficult for NiO to disperse on the surface of SiO_2. In fact, for the NiO/SiO_2 system the threshold obtained by XRD is beyond the experiment accuracy so there is no threshold for this system.
Therefore above facts indicate that dispersion threshold and reducing of metal-metal coordination number of the dispersion phase is a quite characteristic feature of monolayer dispersion state.
- Monolayer dispersion,
- Support effect,
- EXAFS,
- NiO,
- γ-Al₂O₃,
- SiO₂
1. [1]
  Lina Guo , Ruizhe Li , Chuang Sun , Xiaoli Luo , Yiqiu Shi , Hong Yuan , Shuxin Ouyang , Tierui Zhang . 层状双金属氢氧化物的层间阴离子对衍生的Ni-Al₂O₃催化剂光热催化CO₂甲烷化反应的影响. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 2309002-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309002
2. [2]
  Ruiqing LIU , Wenxiu LIU , Kun XIE , Yiran LIU , Hui CHENG , Xiaoyu WANG , Chenxu TIAN , Xiujing LIN , Xiaomiao FENG . Three-dimensional porous titanium nitride as a highly efficient sulfur host. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 867-876. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230441
3. [3]
  Cheng PENG , Jianwei WEI , Yating CHEN , Nan HU , Hui ZENG . First principles investigation about interference effects of electronic and optical properties of inorganic and lead-free perovskite Cs₃Bi₂X₉ (X=Cl, Br, I). Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 555-560. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230282
4. [4]
  Xiaotian ZHU , Fangding HUANG , Wenchang ZHU , Jianqing ZHAO . Layered oxide cathode for sodium-ion batteries: Surface and interface modification and suppressed gas generation effect. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 254-266. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240260
5. [5]
  Bo YANG , Gongxuan LÜ , Jiantai MA . Nickel phosphide modified phosphorus doped gallium oxide for visible light photocatalytic water splitting to hydrogen. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 736-750. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230346
6. [6]
  Qingqing SHEN , Xiangbowen DU , Kaicheng QIAN , Zhikang JIN , Zheng FANG , Tong WEI , Renhong LI . Self-supporting Cu/α-FeOOH/foam nickel composite catalyst for efficient hydrogen production by coupling methanol oxidation and water electrolysis. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1953-1964. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240028
7. [7]
  Hailian Tang , Siyuan Chen , Qiaoyun Liu , Guoyi Bai , Botao Qiao , Fei Liu . Stabilized Rh/hydroxyapatite Catalyst for Furfuryl Alcohol Hydrogenation: Application of Oxidative Strong Metal-Support Interactions in Reducing Conditions. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(4): 100036-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202408004
8. [8]
  Jiaxi Xu , Yuan Ma . Influence of Hyperconjugation on the Stability and Stable Conformation of Ethane, Hydrazine, and Hydrogen Peroxide. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 374-377. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402049
9. [9]
  Yan LIU , Jiaxin GUO , Song YANG , Shixian XU , Yanyan YANG , Zhongliang YU , Xiaogang HAO . Exclusionary recovery of phosphate anions with low concentration from wastewater using a CoNi-layered double hydroxide/graphene electronically controlled separation film. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1775-1783. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240043
10. [10]
  Ke Li , Chuang Liu , Jingping Li , Guohong Wang , Kai Wang . 钛酸铋/氮化碳无机有机复合S型异质结纯水光催化产过氧化氢. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2403009-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202403009
11. [11]
  Hongyi LI , Aimin WU , Liuyang ZHAO , Xinpeng LIU , Fengqin CHEN , Aikui LI , Hao HUANG . Effect of Y(PO₃)₃ double-coating modification on the electrochemical properties of Li[Ni_0.8Co_0.15Al_0.05]O₂. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1320-1328. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230480
12. [12]
  Yaping ZHANG , Tongchen WU , Yun ZHENG , Bizhou LIN . Z-scheme heterojunction β-Bi₂O₃ pillared CoAl layered double hydroxide nanohybrid: Fabrication and photocatalytic degradation property. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(3): 531-539. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240256
13. [13]
  Xinyuan Shi , Chenyangjiang , Changyu Zhai , Xuemei Lu , Jia Li , Zhu Mao . Preparation and Photoelectric Performance Characterization of Perovskite CsPbBr₃ Thin Films. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 383-389. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312019
14. [14]
  Xinyu Liu , Weiran Hu , Zhengkai Li , Wei Ji , Xiao Ni . Algin Lab: Surging Luminescent Sea. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 396-404. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312021
15. [15]
  Siyu HOU , Weiyao LI , Jiadong LIU , Fei WANG , Wensi LIU , Jing YANG , Ying ZHANG . Preparation and catalytic performance of magnetic nano iron oxide by oxidation co-precipitation method. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(8): 1577-1582. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230469
16. [16]
  Bo YANG , Gongxuan LÜ , Jiantai MA . Corrosion inhibition of nickel-cobalt-phosphide in water by coating TiO₂ layer. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 365-384. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240063
17. [17]
  Hao GUO , Tong WEI , Qingqing SHEN , Anqi HONG , Zeting DENG , Zheng FANG , Jichao SHI , Renhong LI . Electrocatalytic decoupling of urea solution for hydrogen production by nickel foam-supported Co₉S₈/Ni₃S₂ heterojunction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(11): 2141-2154. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240085
18. [18]
  Zeyuan WANG , Songzhi ZHENG , Hao LI , Jingbo WENG , Wei WANG , Yang WANG , Weihai SUN . Effect of I₂ interface modification engineering on the performance of all-inorganic CsPbBr₃ perovskite solar cells. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1290-1300. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240021
19. [19]
  Xiaoyao YIN , Wenhao ZHU , Puyao SHI , Zongsheng LI , Yichao WANG , Nengmin ZHU , Yang WANG , Weihai SUN . Fabrication of all-inorganic CsPbBr₃ perovskite solar cells with SnCl₂ interface modification. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(3): 469-479. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240309
20. [20]
  Lin Song , Dourong Wang , Biao Zhang . Innovative Experimental Design and Research on Preparing Flexible Perovskite Fluorescent Gels Using 3D Printing. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 337-344. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310107

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(2367)
Abstract views(3358)
HTML views(4)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return