Citation: CHEN Jiexia, WEI Enze, XIAN Qiming. Pollution status of phenolic compounds in the soil and sediment from a chemical industrial park along the Yangtze River[J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, ;2014, 32(8): 843-848. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2014.03041 shu

Pollution status of phenolic compounds in the soil and sediment from a chemical industrial park along the Yangtze River

1.
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, Department of Environmental Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China

Corresponding author: XIAN Qiming,
Received Date: 26 March 2014
Available Online: 21 May 2014
Fund Project: 国家高技术研究发展计划("863"计划)项目(2013AA06A309). ("863"计划)项目(2013AA06A309)

A determination method of 12 phenolic compounds in soil and sediment samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis coupled with accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) for clean-up was developed. The method detection limits (MDLs) varied from 0.410 μg/kg to 13.1 μg/kg (dry weight), and the average recoveries ranged from 70.7% to 122% with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 1.2% to 16%. Based on this method, the levels of 12 phenolic compounds were investigated in 17 soil surrounding a chemical industrial park along the Yangtze River and seven sediment samples collected in the river. It was found that 11 of the 12 phenolic compounds were detected in all of the 24 samples, and only hydroquinone was below the MDL. The contents of the total 12 phenolic compounds were 10.16-30.66 mg/kg in the soil and 18.00-29.83 mg/kg in the sediment, with the average contents of 18.26 and 22.51 mg/kg respectively. It showed that 4-nitrophenol, 4-chloro-3-methylphenol, 2-chlorohydroquinone, 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol were five major phenolic contaminants in the soil and sediment in this study. The pollution levels of the 12 phenolic compounds were low in the soil of the chemical industrial park as well as in the sediment of the Yangtze River, which implied a comparatively low risk for the environment.
- accelerated solvent extraction (ASE),
- gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS),
- phenolic compounds,
- soil,
- sediment,
- chemical industrial park
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142